The Meaning of Psalms 62:9 Explained

Psalms 62:9

KJV: Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity.

YLT: Only -- vanity are the low, a lie the high. In balances to go up they than vanity are lighter.

Darby: Men of low degree are only vanity; men of high degree, a lie: laid in the balance, they go up together lighter than vanity.

ASV: Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: In the balances they will go up; They are together lighter than vanity.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Surely men  of low degree [are] vanity,  [and] men  of high degree [are] a lie:  to be laid  in the balance,  they [are] altogether  [lighter] than vanity. 

What does Psalms 62:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 62:1-12 - Our Only Rock And Refuge
This is the "Only" Psalm. It consists of three stanzas, each of which begins with that word and ends with Selah. It was probably composed during Absalom's rebellion.
Waiting, Psalms 62:1-4
They who wait for God, and God alone, cannot wait in vain. Though ringed around by men who hide their malice under specious words, the soul is not greatly moved. Their ring-fence of hate totters to its fall, but the inner wall of God's care is steadfast.
Silence, Psalms 62:5-8
Wait here, and in Psalms 62:1, may be rendered "is silent," "be silent." There are times when God seems so near that we cannot speak aloud, but are just silent before Him and breathe out our thoughts and desires.
Not disappointed, Psalms 62:9-12
Men and money are lighter than air, but God endures. His performances, unlike man's, weigh heavier than His promises. They who trust Him will be satisfied with an abundance of power and mercy, which are open to the poorest, but which gold can never buy. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 62

1  David, professing his confidence in God, discourages his enemies
5  In the same confidence he encourages the godly
9  No trust is to be put in worldly things
11  Power and mercy belong to God

What do the individual words in Psalms 62:9 mean?

Surely [are] a vapor men men of [low degree] [are] a lie of low Men of [high degree] on the scales if they are weighed they [are lighter] than vapor altogether
אַ֤ךְ ׀ הֶ֥בֶל בְּנֵֽי־ אָדָם֮ כָּזָ֪ב בְּנֵ֫י אִ֥ישׁ בְּמֹאזְנַ֥יִם לַעֲל֑וֹת הֵ֝֗מָּה מֵהֶ֥בֶל יָֽחַד

אַ֤ךְ ׀  Surely 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַךְ  
Sense: indeed, surely (emphatic).
הֶ֥בֶל  [are]  a  vapor 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: הֶבֶל  
Sense: vapour, breath.
בְּנֵֽי־  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
אָדָם֮  men  of  [low  degree] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
כָּזָ֪ב  [are]  a  lie 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כָּזָב  
Sense: a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing.
בְּנֵ֫י  of  low 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
אִ֥ישׁ  Men  of  [high  degree] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
בְּמֹאזְנַ֥יִם  on  the  scales 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, md
Root: מֹאזְנַיִם  
Sense: scales, balances.
לַעֲל֑וֹת  if  they  are  weighed 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
הֵ֝֗מָּה  they  [are  lighter] 
Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
מֵהֶ֥בֶל  than  vapor 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: הֶבֶל  
Sense: vapour, breath.
יָֽחַד  altogether 
Parse: Adverb
Root: יַחַד 
Sense: union, unitedness adv.