The Meaning of Psalms 107:27 Explained

Psalms 107:27

KJV: They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end.

YLT: They reel to and fro, and move as a drunkard, And all their wisdom is swallowed up.

Darby: They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and they are at their wits' end:

ASV: They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, And are at their wits end.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They reel to and fro,  and stagger  like a drunken man,  and are at their wits'  end. 

What does Psalms 107:27 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 107:17-32 - "his Wonders In The Deep"
Sickness yields the third type of suffering. Emphasis is laid on the cause of the suffering, which in the view of the writer is transgression and sin. We shall be justified, therefore, in confining our view of this section to the pain which is directly traceable to wrong-doing. Men ruin their health by evil courses, and the sinner drags down his punishment with his own hands. The portals of death had already opened to receive the sick men, but before they passed through they cried to Jehovah, and though their voice was feeble, they were heard. May we not make our own application of Psalms 107:20, by referring it to that Word of God through whom God's love and healing came to sinners in the days of his flesh?
The storm at sea is the next tableau. We have the sudden gale, the high waves, the ship now on the crest and then in the trough; the terror of the crew; the failure of the helm; the desperation of the sailors; and finally the voice of God above and through the storm. The sudden subsidence of the tempest is a grateful change to the sailors and the crew; and what gladness is theirs when they reach the harbor which they had longed for but had never thought to see again! Such is life, and such will be, by God's mercy our coming into harbor. "Safe into the haven guide"! [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 107

1  The psalmist exhorts the redeemed in praising God to observe his manifold providence
4  Over travelers
10  Over captives
17  Over sick men
23  Over sailors
33  And in diverse varieties of life

What do the individual words in Psalms 107:27 mean?

They reel to and fro and stagger like a drunken man and their wits' are at end
יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־ חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע

יָח֣וֹגּוּ  They  reel  to  and  fro 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: חָגַג  
Sense: to hold a feast, hold a festival, make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast, celebrate, dance, stagger.
וְ֭יָנוּעוּ  and  stagger 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נוּעַ  
Sense: to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble.
כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר  like  a  drunken  man 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שִׁכֹּור  
Sense: drunken.
חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם  their  wits' 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
תִּתְבַּלָּֽע  are  at  end 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: בָּלַע 
Sense: to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up.