The Meaning of Proverbs 9:17 Explained

Proverbs 9:17

KJV: Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

YLT: 'Stolen waters are sweet, And hidden bread is pleasant.'

Darby: Stolen waters are sweet, and the bread of secrecy is pleasant.

ASV: Stolen waters are sweet, And bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Stolen  waters  are sweet,  and bread  [eaten] in secret  is pleasant. 

What does Proverbs 9:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 9:1-18 - Two Contrasted Invitations
There is an age-long competition between Wisdom and Folly, Virtue and Vice. The palace of Wisdom is very attractive-well built and well furnished. It is reared upon seven well-hewn marble pillars, in a quadrangular form, the entrance being left wide-open. An eternal mansion, it is stable and beautiful. Great preparations are made for the feast, which is open to all-in striking contrast to the private supper to which Vice allures the unwary youth. The beautiful owner also sends forth her maidens into the public thoroughfares to give free invitations to all who will accept them. See Matthew 22:1, etc.
Only to the simple or child-hearted, and not to the scorner, is the invitation addressed. Wisdom lets the scorner pass, because a word to him would only recoil on herself, and would add to his wickedness. To scoff at things which are holy and scorn the divine power is to risk the sin that is never forgiven. Such is the man who enters the feast without the wedding garment. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 9

1  The discipline
4  and the doctrine of wisdom
13  The custom
16  and error of folly

What do the individual words in Proverbs 9:17 mean?

Water Stolen is sweet and bread [eaten] in secret is pleasant
מַֽיִם־ גְּנוּבִ֥ים יִמְתָּ֑קוּ וְלֶ֖חֶם סְתָרִ֣ים יִנְעָֽם

מַֽיִם־  Water 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
גְּנוּבִ֥ים  Stolen 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: גָּנַב  
Sense: to steal, steal away, carry away.
יִמְתָּ֑קוּ  is  sweet 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: מָתַק  
Sense: to be or become sweet or pleasing.
וְלֶ֖חֶם  and  bread  [eaten] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.
סְתָרִ֣ים  in  secret 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: סֵתֶר 
Sense: covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy.
יִנְעָֽם  is  pleasant 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָעֵם  
Sense: (Qal) to be pleasant, be beautiful, be sweet, be delightful, be lovely.