The Meaning of Proverbs 30:32 Explained

Proverbs 30:32

KJV: If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.

YLT: If thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself, And if thou hast devised evil -- hand to mouth!

Darby: If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay the hand upon thy mouth.

ASV: If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, Or if thou hast thought evil, Lay thy hand upon thy mouth.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If thou hast done foolishly  in lifting up  thyself, or if thou hast thought evil,  [lay] thine hand  upon thy mouth. 

What does Proverbs 30:32 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 30:18-33 - Lessons From Common Things
We have four more quatrains.
1. There are the four wonders that baffle Agur's understanding. How superficial is our knowledge! How does the eagle mount the air, or the serpent find a hold on the slippery rock, or a ship plow her way across the deep, or a man and woman fall in love by a secret interchange of heart which no one else perceives? And further how can a sinner continue to sin without experiencing remorse?
2. There are four intolerable conditions: a slave in authority, a pampered fool, an ill-assorted marriage, and a slave-girl, like Hagar, preferred to her mistress.
3. There are four kinds of animals which prove that it is possible to be insignificant and yet be wise: the ant, the cony, the locust, and the lizard, r.v.
4. There are four things which give the idea of stateliness in motion: a lion, a greyhound, a he-goat, and a king "against whom there is no rising up." This remarkable collection ends with an exhortation to the repression of anger. Sometimes to refuse to express one's passion is the surest way of killing it. Treat it like a room on fire. Shut door and window, that it may die for want of air. Ask God's holy sunlight to replace the unholy heat of your soul. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 30

1  Agur's confession of his faith
7  The two points of his prayer
10  The meanest are not to be wronged
11  Four wicked generations
15  Four things insatiable
24  four things exceeding wise
29  Four things stately
32  Wrath is to be prevented

What do the individual words in Proverbs 30:32 mean?

If you have been foolish in exalting yourself Or if you have devised evil [put your] hand on [your] mouth
אִם־ נָבַ֥לְתָּ בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א וְאִם־ זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ יָ֣ד לְפֶֽה

נָבַ֥לְתָּ  you  have  been  foolish 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: נָבֵל 
Sense: to be senseless, be foolish.
בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א  in  exalting  yourself 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Hitpael, Infinitive construct
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
וְאִם־  Or  if 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ  you  have  devised  evil 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: זָמַם  
Sense: to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose.
יָ֣ד  [put  your]  hand 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: יָד  
Sense: hand.
לְפֶֽה  on  [your]  mouth 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.