The Meaning of Proverbs 30:23 Explained

Proverbs 30:23

KJV: For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

YLT: For a hated one when she ruleth, And a maid-servant when she succeedeth her mistress.

Darby: under an odious woman when she is married, and a handmaid when she is heir to her mistress.

ASV: For an odious woman when she is married; And a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For an odious  [woman] when she is married;  and an handmaid  that is heir  to her mistress. 

What does Proverbs 30:23 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 30:18-33 - Lessons From Common Things
We have four more quatrains.
1. There are the four wonders that baffle Agur's understanding. How superficial is our knowledge! How does the eagle mount the air, or the serpent find a hold on the slippery rock, or a ship plow her way across the deep, or a man and woman fall in love by a secret interchange of heart which no one else perceives? And further how can a sinner continue to sin without experiencing remorse?
2. There are four intolerable conditions: a slave in authority, a pampered fool, an ill-assorted marriage, and a slave-girl, like Hagar, preferred to her mistress.
3. There are four kinds of animals which prove that it is possible to be insignificant and yet be wise: the ant, the cony, the locust, and the lizard, r.v.
4. There are four things which give the idea of stateliness in motion: a lion, a greyhound, a he-goat, and a king "against whom there is no rising up." This remarkable collection ends with an exhortation to the repression of anger. Sometimes to refuse to express one's passion is the surest way of killing it. Treat it like a room on fire. Shut door and window, that it may die for want of air. Ask God's holy sunlight to replace the unholy heat of your soul. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 30

1  Agur's confession of his faith
7  The two points of his prayer
10  The meanest are not to be wronged
11  Four wicked generations
15  Four things insatiable
24  four things exceeding wise
29  Four things stately
32  Wrath is to be prevented

What do the individual words in Proverbs 30:23 mean?

for a hateful [woman] when she is married and a maidservant who succeeds her mistress -
תַּ֣חַת שְׂ֭נוּאָה כִּ֣י תִבָּעֵ֑ל וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה כִּֽי־ תִירַ֥שׁ גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ פ

שְׂ֭נוּאָה  a  hateful  [woman] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, feminine singular
Root: שָׂנֵא  
Sense: to hate, be hateful.
תִבָּעֵ֑ל  she  is  married 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: בְּעוּלָה 
Sense: to marry, rule over, possess, own.
וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה  and  a  maidservant 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שִׁפְחָה  
Sense: maid, maid-servant, slavegirl.
תִירַ֥שׁ  succeeds 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָרַשׁ  
Sense: to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir.
גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ  her  mistress 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person feminine singular
Root: גְּבֶרֶת  
Sense: lady, queen.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation

What are the major concepts related to Proverbs 30:23?

Loading Information...