The Meaning of Proverbs 3:31 Explained

Proverbs 3:31

KJV: Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.

YLT: Be not envious of a man of violence, Nor fix thou on any of his ways.

Darby: Envy not the man of violence, and choose none of his ways.

ASV: Envy thou not the man of violence, And choose none of his ways.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Envy  thou not the oppressor,  and choose  none of his ways. 

What does Proverbs 3:31 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 3:27-35 - The Counsels Of Experience.
Here are many duties! Be generous! Of course we must discriminate-to whom it is due; and we must be prudent-when it is in the power of thine hand, Proverbs 3:27. Moreover, be prompt, Proverbs 3:28. Don't stir up strife or take a mean advantage, Proverbs 3:29-30. In the presence of the prosperity of the violent and evil man, repress envy and recall Psalms 37:1-40.
The word translated secret in Proverbs 3:32 should be rendered "friendship." See Psalms 25:14. Remember that Jesus calls us into this sacred inner circle, John 15:15. Count on God blessing your home-life, Proverbs 3:33. Be lowly and claim your great inheritance, Proverbs 3:34-35. See Matthew 5:3.
We are next admitted into an ancient Hebrew home, Proverbs 4:1-9. We can hear the old patriarch advising his son, with deep and fond anxiety, that he should make the best of his life. What a difference would come over the land if fathers spoke more often like this! But to speak thus needs a background of noble living. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 3

1  various exhortations
13  The gain of wisdom
27  Exhortation to goodness
33  the different state of the wicked and upright

What do the individual words in Proverbs 3:31 mean?

Not do envy a man the oppressor and none choose of his ways
אַל־ תְּ֭קַנֵּא בְּאִ֣ישׁ חָמָ֑ס וְאַל־ תִּ֝בְחַ֗ר בְּכָל־ דְּרָכָֽיו

תְּ֭קַנֵּא  do  envy 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: קָנָא  
Sense: to envy, be jealous, be envious, be zealous.
בְּאִ֣ישׁ  a  man 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
חָמָ֑ס  the  oppressor 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חָמָס  
Sense: violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice.
וְאַל־  and  none 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: אַל  
Sense: not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference).
תִּ֝בְחַ֗ר  choose 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: בָּחוּר 
Sense: to choose, elect, decide for.
דְּרָכָֽיו  his  ways 
Parse: Noun, common plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.