The Meaning of Proverbs 29:2 Explained

Proverbs 29:2

KJV: When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

YLT: In the multiplying of the righteous the people rejoice, And in the ruling of the wicked the people sigh.

Darby: When the righteous increase, the people rejoice; but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

ASV: When the righteous are increased, the people rejoice; But when a wicked man beareth rule, the people sigh.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

When the righteous  are in authority,  the people  rejoice:  but when the wicked  beareth rule,  the people  mourn. 

What does Proverbs 29:2 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 29

1  observations of public government
15  and of private
22  Of anger, pride, thievery, cowardice and corruption

What do the individual words in Proverbs 29:2 mean?

When are in authority the righteous rejoice the people but when rules a wicked [man] groan the people
בִּרְב֣וֹת צַ֭דִּיקִים יִשְׂמַ֣ח הָעָ֑ם וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע יֵאָ֥נַֽח עָֽם

בִּרְב֣וֹת  When  are  in  authority 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הַרְבָּה 
Sense: be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous.
צַ֭דִּיקִים  the  righteous 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: צַדִּיק  
Sense: just, lawful, righteous.
יִשְׂמַ֣ח  rejoice 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂמַח  
Sense: to rejoice, be glad.
הָעָ֑ם  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל  but  when  rules 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: מָשַׁל  
Sense: to rule, have dominion, reign.
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע  a  wicked  [man] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָשָׁע  
Sense: wicked, criminal.
יֵאָ֥נַֽח  groan 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָנַח  
Sense: (Niphal) sigh, groan (in pain or grief), gasp.
עָֽם  the  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.