The Meaning of Proverbs 27:21 Explained

Proverbs 27:21

KJV: As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.

YLT: A refining pot is for silver, and a furnace for gold, And a man according to his praise.

Darby: The fining-pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; so let a man be to the mouth that praiseth him.

ASV: The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; And a man is tried by his praise.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[As] the fining pot  for silver,  and the furnace  for gold;  so [is] a man  to  his praise. 

What does Proverbs 27:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 27:1-22 - "hearty Counsel"
The keyword in this paragraph is friends, Proverbs 27:6; Proverbs 27:9-10; Proverbs 27:14; Proverbs 27:17; Proverbs 19:1-29. Friends, according to the original sense of the Hebrew word, are those who delight in each other's companionship. Either they are useful to each other because the one possesses gifts that the other lacks, or they have certain tastes in common.
It is in friendship that we get to know ourselves, as a man sees his face in the mirror of calm water, Proverbs 27:19. We unfold to each other; our friend elicits traits of which we were hardly aware. Our sympathy and tenderness are drawn forth by our friend's troubles, as our laughter flashes out to awaken or to answer his high spirits. We shudder to think what cold and undeveloped beings we should be without the sharpening of friendship, Proverbs 27:17. How sweet human friendships are! Proverbs 27:9. Why not find equal confidence and sweetness in the greatest Friend of all? Of course, there is a friendship "which is wholly hypocritical and worthless." Such a friendship is marked by loud and ostentatious demonstration. See Proverbs 27:14. Ponder Christ's offer, John 15:14-15. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 27

1  observations of self love
5  of true love
11  of care to avoid offenses
23  and of the household care

What do the individual words in Proverbs 27:21 mean?

The refining pot [is] for silver and the furnace for gold and a man [is valued] by his praise
מַצְרֵ֣ף לַ֭כֶּסֶף וְכ֣וּר לַזָּהָ֑ב וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ לְפִ֣י מַהֲלָלֽוֹ

מַצְרֵ֣ף  The  refining  pot  [is] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַצְרֵף  
Sense: crucible.
לַ֭כֶּסֶף  for  silver 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֶּסֶף  
Sense: silver, money.
וְכ֣וּר  and  the  furnace 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כּוּר  
Sense: furnace, forge, smelting furnace or pot v.
לַזָּהָ֑ב  for  gold 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: זָהָב  
Sense: gold.
וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ  and  a  man  [is  valued] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
מַהֲלָלֽוֹ  his  praise 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מַהֲלָל  
Sense: praise, boast.