The Meaning of Proverbs 27:12 Explained

Proverbs 27:12

KJV: A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.

YLT: The prudent hath seen the evil, he is hidden, The simple have passed on, they are punished.

Darby: A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; the simple pass on, and are punished.

ASV: A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and'suffer for it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

A prudent  [man] foreseeth  the evil,  [and] hideth  himself; [but] the simple  pass on,  [and] are punished. 

What does Proverbs 27:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 27:1-22 - "hearty Counsel"
The keyword in this paragraph is friends, Proverbs 27:6; Proverbs 27:9-10; Proverbs 27:14; Proverbs 27:17; Proverbs 19:1-29. Friends, according to the original sense of the Hebrew word, are those who delight in each other's companionship. Either they are useful to each other because the one possesses gifts that the other lacks, or they have certain tastes in common.
It is in friendship that we get to know ourselves, as a man sees his face in the mirror of calm water, Proverbs 27:19. We unfold to each other; our friend elicits traits of which we were hardly aware. Our sympathy and tenderness are drawn forth by our friend's troubles, as our laughter flashes out to awaken or to answer his high spirits. We shudder to think what cold and undeveloped beings we should be without the sharpening of friendship, Proverbs 27:17. How sweet human friendships are! Proverbs 27:9. Why not find equal confidence and sweetness in the greatest Friend of all? Of course, there is a friendship "which is wholly hypocritical and worthless." Such a friendship is marked by loud and ostentatious demonstration. See Proverbs 27:14. Ponder Christ's offer, John 15:14-15. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 27

1  observations of self love
5  of true love
11  of care to avoid offenses
23  and of the household care

What do the individual words in Proverbs 27:12 mean?

A prudent [man] foresees evil [and] hides himself the simple pass on [and] are punished
עָר֤וּם רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה נִסְתָּ֑ר פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם עָבְר֥וּ נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ

עָר֤וּם  A  prudent  [man] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: עָרוּם  
Sense: subtle, shrewd, crafty, sly, sensible.
רָאָ֣ה  foresees 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
רָעָ֣ה  evil 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: רַע 
Sense: bad, evil.
נִסְתָּ֑ר  [and]  hides  himself 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סָתַר  
Sense: to hide, conceal.
פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם  the  simple 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: פֶּתִי 
Sense: simplicity, naivete adj.
עָבְר֥וּ  pass  on 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: עָבַר 
Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress.
נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ  [and]  are  punished 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: עֲנוּשִׁים 
Sense: to fine, amerce, punish, condemn, mulct.