The Meaning of Proverbs 24:28 Explained

Proverbs 24:28

KJV: Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips.

YLT: Be not a witness for nought against thy neighbour, Or thou hast enticed with thy lips.

Darby: Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and wouldest thou deceive with thy lips?

ASV: Be not a witness against thy neighbor without cause; And deceive not with thy lips.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Be not a witness  against thy neighbour  without cause;  and deceive  [not] with thy lips. 

What does Proverbs 24:28 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Being a witness against a neighbor means testifying against him. Keep quiet unless your testimony is necessary, and keep truthful when you do speak.

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 24

1  Precepts and Warnings

What do the individual words in Proverbs 24:28 mean?

Not do be a witness without cause against your neighbor for would you deceive with your lips
אַל־ תְּהִ֣י עֵד־ חִנָּ֣ם בְּרֵעֶ֑ךָ וַ֝הֲפִתִּ֗יתָ בִּשְׂפָתֶֽיךָ

תְּהִ֣י  do  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect Jussive, second person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
עֵד־  a  witness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵד  
Sense: witness.
חִנָּ֣ם  without  cause 
Parse: Adverb
Root: חִנָּם  
Sense: freely, for nothing, without cause.
בְּרֵעֶ֑ךָ  against  your  neighbor 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: רֵעַ  
Sense: friend, companion, fellow, another person.
וַ֝הֲפִתִּ֗יתָ  for  would  you  deceive 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: פָּתָה 
Sense: to be spacious, be open, be wide.
בִּשְׂפָתֶֽיךָ  with  your  lips 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, fdc, second person masculine singular
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.