The Meaning of Proverbs 17:21 Explained

Proverbs 17:21

KJV: He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

YLT: Whoso is begetting a fool hath affliction for it, Yea, the father of a fool rejoiceth not.

Darby: He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow, and the father of a vile man hath no joy.

ASV: He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow; And the father of a fool hath no joy.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He that begetteth  a fool  [doeth it] to his sorrow:  and the father  of a fool  hath no joy. 

What does Proverbs 17:21 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 17

1  Contrasts between the Righteous and the Wicked

What do the individual words in Proverbs 17:21 mean?

He who begets a scoffer [does so] to sorrow his and no has joy the father of a fool
יֹלֵ֣ד כְּ֭סִיל לְת֣וּגָה ל֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־ יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח אֲבִ֣י נָבָֽל

יֹלֵ֣ד  He  who  begets 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
כְּ֭סִיל  a  scoffer 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כְּסִיל  
Sense: fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one.
לְת֣וּגָה  [does  so]  to  sorrow 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular
Root: תּוּגָה  
Sense: grief, heaviness, sorrow.
ל֑וֹ  his 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
וְלֹֽא־  and  no 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח  has  joy 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂמַח  
Sense: to rejoice, be glad.
אֲבִ֣י  the  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
נָבָֽל  of  a  fool 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: נָבָל  
Sense: foolish, senseless, fool.