The Meaning of Proverbs 16:17 Explained

Proverbs 16:17

KJV: The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

YLT: A highway of the upright is, 'Turn from evil,' Whoso is preserving his soul is watching his way.

Darby: The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that taketh heed to his way keepeth his soul.

ASV: The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The highway  of the upright  [is] to depart  from evil:  he that keepeth  his way  preserveth  his soul. 

What does Proverbs 16:17 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 16

1  The Plans of the heart

What do the individual words in Proverbs 16:17 mean?

The highway of the upright [is] to depart from evil preserves his soul He who keeps his way
מְסִלַּ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים ס֣וּר מֵרָ֑ע שֹׁמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ נֹצֵ֥ר דַּרְכּֽוֹ

מְסִלַּ֣ת  The  highway 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מְסִלָּה  
Sense: highway, raised way, public road.
יְ֭שָׁרִים  of  the  upright 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: יָשָׁר 
Sense: straight, upright, correct, right.
ס֣וּר  [is]  to  depart 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
מֵרָ֑ע  from  evil 
Parse: Preposition-m, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רַע 
Sense: bad, evil.
שֹׁמֵ֥ר  preserves 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׁמַר  
Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed.
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ  his  soul 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
נֹצֵ֥ר  He  who  keeps 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: נְצוּרִים 
Sense: to guard, watch, watch over, keep.
דַּרְכּֽוֹ  his  way 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.