The Meaning of Proverbs 15:4 Explained

Proverbs 15:4

KJV: A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.

YLT: A healed tongue is a tree of life, And perverseness in it -- a breach in the spirit.

Darby: Gentleness of tongue is a tree of life; but crookedness therein is a breaking of the spirit.

ASV: A gentle tongue is a tree of life; But perverseness therein is a breaking of the spirit.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

A wholesome  tongue  [is] a tree  of life:  but perverseness  therein [is] a breach  in the spirit. 

What does Proverbs 15:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 15:1-17 - Kind Words And Glad Hearts
A soft answer; the tongue of the wise; a wholesome tongue; the lips of the wise; the prayer of the upright-these keywords touch one of the greatest departments of human influence. If we can rule our speech, or at least hand over our tongue and lips to the keeping of God's Spirit, what a world of trouble we should save ourselves and others! And God would keep watch over us and for us. See Proverbs 15:3, r.v.
Notice, also, the inducements to a right and holy life! Treasure in the house; answered prayer; the love of God; a cheerful heart; a contented mind-such are some of the by-products and experiences of those whose life is "hid with Christ in God." When we put first things in the first place, all else is added.
What a comfort it is that God searcheth our hearts and knoweth them altogether! Yes, and even when He chastens and corrects us, it is well. There is no bliss comparable to that of the forgiven sinner, who is called into "the secret place of the Most High." [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 15

1  A gentle answer turns away wrath

What do the individual words in Proverbs 15:4 mean?

Wholesome a tongue [is] a tree of life but perverseness in it breaks the spirit
מַרְפֵּ֣א לָ֭שׁוֹן עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְסֶ֥לֶף בָּ֝֗הּ שֶׁ֣בֶר בְּרֽוּחַ

מַרְפֵּ֣א  Wholesome 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מַרְפֵּא 
Sense: health, healing, cure.
לָ֭שׁוֹן  a  tongue  [is] 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: לָשֹׁון  
Sense: tongue.
עֵ֣ץ  a  tree 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
חַיִּ֑ים  of  life 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
וְסֶ֥לֶף  but  perverseness 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: סֶלֶף  
Sense: crookedness, perverseness, crooked dealing.
בָּ֝֗הּ  in  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
שֶׁ֣בֶר  breaks 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁבֶר 
Sense: breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering.
בְּרֽוּחַ  the  spirit 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, common singular
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.