The Meaning of Proverbs 15:21 Explained

Proverbs 15:21

KJV: Folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom: but a man of understanding walketh uprightly.

YLT: Folly is joy to one lacking heart, And a man of intelligence directeth his going.

Darby: Folly is joy to him that is void of sense; but a man of understanding regulateth his walk.

ASV: Folly is joy to him that is void of wisdom; But a man of understanding maketh straight his going.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Folly  [is] joy  to [him that is] destitute  of wisdom:  but a man  of understanding  walketh  uprightly. 

What does Proverbs 15:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 15:18-33 - Words In Season
Learn to be slow to anger. This paragraph describes the even temper which is blessed to live with and blessed to die with. Temper is said to be nine-tenths of Christianity. What best proves a Christian is an even temper. It is told of a Japanese gentleman, who was led by a tract to renounce the use of intoxicants and to accept Jesus Christ, that the immediate effect on his temper was so great that his wife, who had often suffered from his uncontrollable fits of anger, said, "If this is the result of Christianity, I want to become a Christian." When the missionaries afterward visited the place, they found her and ten other persons awaiting baptism.
As these proverbs suggest, the quickest method of overcoming and eradicating the wrong is, in the power of God, to cultivate the right. By this we shall tread the way of the wise that goeth upward toward the heavenly life of the angels, and we shall be saved from a hell of misery. See Proverbs 15:24, r.v. Philippians 3:20; Colossians 3:1. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 15

1  A gentle answer turns away wrath

What do the individual words in Proverbs 15:21 mean?

Folly [is] joy [to [him who is] lacking discernment but a man of understanding uprightly walks
אִ֭וֶּלֶת שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַחֲסַר־ לֵ֑ב וְאִ֥ישׁ תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה יְיַשֶׁר־ לָֽכֶת‪‬‪‬

אִ֭וֶּלֶת  Folly  [is] 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אִוֶּלֶת  
Sense: foolishness, folly.
שִׂמְחָ֣ה  joy 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שִׂמְחָה  
Sense: joy, mirth, gladness.
לַחֲסַר־  [to  [him  who  is]  lacking 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: חָסֵר  
Sense: in need of, lacking, needy, in want of.
לֵ֑ב  discernment 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
וְאִ֥ישׁ  but  a  man 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה  of  understanding 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תְּבוּנָה 
Sense: understanding, intelligence.
יְיַשֶׁר־  uprightly 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָשַׁר 
Sense: to be right, be straight, be level, be upright, be just, be lawful, be smooth.
לָֽכֶת‪‬‪‬  walks 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.