The Meaning of Proverbs 13:12 Explained

Proverbs 13:12

KJV: Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

YLT: Hope prolonged is making the heart sick, And a tree of life is the coming desire.

Darby: Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; but the desire that cometh to pass is a tree of life.

ASV: Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; But when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Hope  deferred  maketh the heart  sick:  but [when] the desire  cometh,  [it is] a tree  of life. 

What does Proverbs 13:12 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 13

1  a scoffer does not listen to rebuke

What do the individual words in Proverbs 13:12 mean?

Hope deferred makes sick the heart but [when it is] a tree of life The desire comes
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה־ לֵ֑ב וְעֵ֥ץ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תַּאֲוָ֥ה בָאָֽה

תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת  Hope 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: תֹּוחֶלֶת  
Sense: hope.
מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה  deferred 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Participle, feminine singular
Root: מָשַׁךְ  
Sense: to draw, drag, seize.
מַחֲלָה־  makes  sick 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, feminine singular
Root: חָלָה 
Sense: to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry.
לֵ֑ב  the  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
וְעֵ֥ץ  but  [when  it  is]  a  tree 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
חַ֝יִּ֗ים  of  life 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
תַּאֲוָ֥ה  The  desire 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תַּאֲוָה  
Sense: desire.
בָאָֽה  comes 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.