The Meaning of Proverbs 12:9 Explained

Proverbs 12:9

KJV: He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

YLT: Better is the lightly esteemed who hath a servant, Than the self-honoured who lacketh bread.

Darby: Better is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

ASV: Better is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, Than he that honoreth himself, and lacketh bread.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[He that is] despised,  and hath a servant,  [is] better  than he that honoureth  himself, and lacketh  bread. 

What does Proverbs 12:9 Mean?

Verse Meaning

A better translation Isaiah , "Better is a man of humble standing who works for himself than one who plays the great man but lacks bread" (RSV).
"The point seems to be that some people live beyond their means in a vain show ... whereas, if they lived modestly, they could have some of the conveniences of life, e.g, a servant." [1]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 12

1  Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge

What do the individual words in Proverbs 12:9 mean?

Better [is] [the one] who is slighted but has a servant to Than he who honors himself but is lacking bread
ט֣וֹב נִ֭קְלֶה וְעֶ֣בֶד ל֑וֹ מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗ד וַחֲסַר־ לָֽחֶם

ט֣וֹב  Better  [is] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
נִ֭קְלֶה  [the  one]  who  is  slighted 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: קָלָה  
Sense: to disgrace, dishonour, be lightly esteemed, be dishonoured, be despised.
וְעֶ֣בֶד  but  has  a  servant 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
מִ֝מְּתַכַּבֵּ֗ד  Than  he  who  honors  himself 
Parse: Preposition-m, Verb, Hitpael, Participle, masculine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured.
וַחֲסַר־  but  is  lacking 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: חָסֵר  
Sense: in need of, lacking, needy, in want of.
לָֽחֶם  bread 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.

What are the major concepts related to Proverbs 12:9?

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