The Meaning of Proverbs 12:18 Explained

Proverbs 12:18

KJV: There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

YLT: A rash speaker is like piercings of a sword, And the tongue of the wise is healing.

Darby: There is that babbleth like the piercings of a sword; but the tongue of the wise is health.

ASV: There is that speaketh rashly like the piercings of a sword; But the tongue of the wise is health.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

There is  that speaketh  like the piercings  of a sword:  but the tongue  of the wise  [is] health. 

What does Proverbs 12:18 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Thoughtless or critical speech can wound others. Transparent sharing can wound the speaker. Transparent sharing is good, but we must practice it wisely. [1] Wise people do not cause harm by their reckless talk.
"The sage is not primarily interested in winning debates, and he avoids speech which creates bitterness and erects barriers between himself and others." [2]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 12

1  Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge

What do the individual words in Proverbs 12:18 mean?

There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword but the tongue of the wise [promotes] health
יֵ֣שׁ בּ֭וֹטֶה כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב וּלְשׁ֖וֹן חֲכָמִ֣ים מַרְפֵּֽא

יֵ֣שׁ  There  is 
Parse: Adverb
Root: יֵשׁ  
Sense: being, existence, substance, there is or are.
בּ֭וֹטֶה  one  who  speaks 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בָּטָא  
Sense: to speak rashly or angrily, speak thoughtlessly.
כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת  like  the  piercings 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: מַדְקֵרָה  
Sense: thrust, stab, piercing.
חָ֑רֶב  of  a  sword 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
וּלְשׁ֖וֹן  but  the  tongue 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, common singular construct
Root: לָשֹׁון  
Sense: tongue.
חֲכָמִ֣ים  of  the  wise 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חָכָם  
Sense: wise, wise (man).
מַרְפֵּֽא  [promotes]  health 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַרְפֵּא 
Sense: health, healing, cure.