The Meaning of Proverbs 1:27 Explained

Proverbs 1:27

KJV: When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

YLT: When your fear cometh as destruction, And your calamity as a hurricane doth come, When on you come adversity and distress.

Darby: when your fear cometh as sudden destruction, and your calamity cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish come upon you:

ASV: When your fear cometh as a storm, And your calamity cometh on as a whirlwind; When distress and anguish come upon you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

When your fear  cometh  as desolation,  and your destruction  cometh  as a whirlwind;  when distress  and anguish  cometh  upon you. 

What does Proverbs 1:27 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 1:20-33 - The Call Of Wisdom
The word Wisdom and the description of her standing atthe head of the noisy streets-see Proverbs 1:21, r.v., margin-remind us of our Lord, who, as the Word of God, stood and cried, John 7:37. It is a remarkable picture of the world as it is today. The streets filled with traffickers, with the bawling of wares, with the crowds of idle sightseers, and amid it all the ringing appeal of Christ to the heart of man! But the scorners deride and mock, while fools hate the speaker and threaten his life. Yet there is no crowded thoroughfare in the world from which the Spirit of God is absent. See Matthew 22:1-10.
The two results that divide the hearers are set forth in words that are always receiving verification. The day of calamity, when banks suspend payment, and the boldest speculators lose heart, breaks suddenly on the worldling. He has no hiding-place, no second line of defense, no spiritual treasure; and is like a drowning sailor in a tempestuous sea. But "Wisdom is justified of all her children," for they dwell safely. See Proverbs 1:33 and Luke 7:35. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 1

1  The use of the proverbs
7  An exhortation to fear God, and believe his word
10  to avoid the enticing of sinners
20  Wisdom complains of her contempt
24  She threatens her contemners

What do the individual words in Proverbs 1:27 mean?

When comes - like a storm your terror and your destruction like a whirlwind comes when come upon you distress and anguish
בְּבֹ֤א [כשאוה] (כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀) פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה

בְּבֹ֤א  When  comes 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
[כשאוה]  - 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
(כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀)  like  a  storm 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שַׁאֲוָה  
Sense: devastating storm.
פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם  your  terror 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine plural
Root: פַּחַד  
Sense: terror, dread.
וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם  and  your  destruction 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אֵיד  
Sense: distress, burden, calamity.
כְּסוּפָ֣ה  like  a  whirlwind 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, feminine singular
Root: סוּפָה 
Sense: storm-wind.
יֶאֱתֶ֑ה  comes 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָתָה  
Sense: to come, arrive.
בְּבֹ֥א  when  come 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם  upon  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
צָרָ֥ה  distress 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: צָרָה 
Sense: straits, distress, trouble.
וְצוּקָֽה  and  anguish 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: צֹוק 
Sense: constraint, distress, strait.