The Meaning of Philippians 4:21 Explained

Philippians 4:21

KJV: Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are with me greet you.

YLT: Salute ye every saint in Christ Jesus; there salute you the brethren with me;

Darby: Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren who are with me salute you.

ASV: Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren that are with me salute you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Salute  every  saint  in  Christ  Jesus.  The brethren  which are with  me  greet  you. 

What does Philippians 4:21 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The apostle wished that the Philippians would pass his greetings to every individual believer whom they would touch. He probably meant Christians in nearby towns as well as in Philippi. He used the same term to describe them as he employed in his opening greeting: "saints in Christ Jesus" ( Philippians 1:1). We have seen that the believer"s position "in Christ" is an important theme in Philippians. Christ Jesus was both the source and focus of Paul and the Philippians" common life together. [1]
The brethren with Paul in Rome included Epaphroditus and probably Timothy. They would have also included the Roman Christians with whom Paul had contact and perhaps other fellow workers such as Luke.

Context Summary

Philippians 4:10-23 - "my God Shall Supply Every Need"
The Apostle had been glad to receive the gifts of his friends, because these evidenced their earnest religious life. It was fruit that increased to their account. On his own part he had learned one of the greatest of lessons-contentment with whatever state he found himself in. This is a secret that can only be acquired by our experience of life in the will of God. When once the soul lives in God and finds its highest ideal in the fulfillment of His will, it becomes absolutely assured that all things which are necessary will be added. All things are possible to those who derive their daily strength from God.
It is wonderful to hear Paul say that he abounded, Philippians 4:18. A prison, a chain, a meager existence! The great ones of the world would have ridiculed the idea that any could be said to abound in such conditions. But they could not imagine the other hemisphere in which Paul lived; and out of his own blessed experience of what Christ could do, he promised that one's every need would be supplied. God's measure is his riches in glory; and his channel is Jesus Christ. Let us learn from Philippians 4:18 that every gift to God's children which is given from a pure motive is acceptable to Him as a fragrant sacrifice. That reference in Philippians 4:22 shows that Paul was making good use of his stay in Rome [source]

Chapter Summary: Philippians 4

1  From particular admonitions,
4  he proceeds to general exhortations,
10  showing how he rejoiced at their generosity toward him while in prison
19  And so he concludes with prayer and salutations

Greek Commentary for Philippians 4:21

They that are of Caesar‘s household [οι εκ της Καισαρος οικιας]
Not members of the imperial family, but some connected with the imperial establishment. The term can apply to slaves and freedmen and even to the highest functionaries. Christianity has begun to undermine the throne of the Caesars. Some day a Christian will sit on this throne. The gospel works upward from the lower classes. lt was so at Corinth and in Rome. It is true today. It is doubtful if Nero had yet heard of Paul for his case may have been dismissed by lapse of time. But this obscure prisoner who has planted the gospel in Caesar‘s household has won more eternal fame and power than all the Caesars combined. Nero will commit suicide shortly after Paul has been executed. Nero‘s star went down and Paul‘s rose and rises still.sa120 [source]

What do the individual words in Philippians 4:21 mean?

Greet every saint in Christ Jesus Greet you the with me brothers
Ἀσπάσασθε πάντα ἅγιον ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀδελφοί

Ἀσπάσασθε  Greet 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Imperative Middle, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ἀπασπάζομαι 
Sense: to draw to one’s self.
πάντα  every 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: πᾶς  
Sense: individually.
ἅγιον  saint 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: ἅγιος  
Sense: most holy thing, a saint.
Χριστῷ  Christ 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Χριστός  
Sense: Christ was the Messiah, the Son of God.
Ἰησοῦ  Jesus 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰησοῦς  
Sense: Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses’ successor.
Ἀσπάζονται  Greet 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἀπασπάζομαι 
Sense: to draw to one’s self.
ἐμοὶ  me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
ἀδελφοί  brothers 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: ἀδελφός  
Sense: a brother, whether born of the same two parents or only of the same father or mother.