The Meaning of Obadiah 1:8 Explained

Obadiah 1:8

KJV: Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

YLT: Is it not in that day -- an affirmation of Jehovah, That I have destroyed the wise out of Edom, And understanding out of the mount of Esau?

Darby: Shall I not in that day, saith Jehovah, destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

ASV: Shall I not in that day, saith Jehovah, destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Shall I not in that day,  saith  the LORD,  even destroy  the wise  [men] out of Edom,  and understanding  out of the mount  of Esau? 

What does Obadiah 1:8 Mean?

Study Notes

Edom
.
Edom (called also "Seir,") Genesis 32:3 ; Genesis 36:8 is the name of the country lying south of the ancient kingdom of Judah, and extending from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Akaba. It includes the ruins of Petra, and is bounded on the north by Moab. Peopled by descendants of Esau Genesis 36:1-9 . Edom has a remarkable prominence in the prophetic word as (together with Moab) the scene of the final destruction of Gentile world-power in the day of the Lord. See "Armageddon"; Revelation 16:14 ; Revelation 19:21 and "Times of the Gentiles"; Luke 21:24 ; Revelation 16:14 . Cf.; Psalms 137:7 ; Obadiah 1:8-16 ; Isaiah 34:1-8 ; Isaiah 63:1-6 ; Jeremiah 49:14-22 ; Ezekiel 25:12-14 .

Verse Meaning

The repetition of "declares the Lord" (cf. Obadiah 1:4) reemphasizes Yahweh"s initiative in this judgment. "That day" points to a specific, though undefined, day when He would surely destroy Edom.
God would destroy Edom"s famous wise men (cf. 1 Kings 4:30; Job 1:1; Job 2:11; Job 4:1; Jeremiah 49:7; Lamentations 4:21; Baruch 3:23) and their understanding by allowing them to fail to detect the unfaithfulness of their allies ( Baruch 3:7). They would also overestimate their own security ( Baruch 3:3).
"Because of its communication with Babylon and Egypt and because of the information gleaned through the caravans going to and from Europe and India, Edom had gained an enviable reputation for wisdom." [1]
The "mountain of Esau" is Mt. Seir, the mountain God gave Esau and his descendants to inhabit ( Deuteronomy 2:5).

Chapter Summary: Obadiah 1

1  The destruction of Edom,
3  for their pride,
10  and for their wrong unto Jacob
17  The salvation and victory of Jacob

What do the individual words in Obadiah 1:8 mean?

Will not in day that says Yahweh and Even I destroy the wise [men] from Edom and understanding from the mountains of Esau
הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־ יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר ؟ עֵשָֽׂו

הֲל֛וֹא  Will  not 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
בַּיּ֥וֹם  in  day 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
הַה֖וּא  that 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
נְאֻם־  says 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: נְאֻם  
Sense: (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet).
יְהוָ֑ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י  and  Even  I  destroy 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular
Root: אָבַד  
Sense: perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed.
חֲכָמִים֙  the  wise  [men] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חָכָם  
Sense: wise, wise (man).
מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם  from  Edom 
Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱדֹום 
Sense: Edom.
וּתְבוּנָ֖ה  and  understanding 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: תְּבוּנָה 
Sense: understanding, intelligence.
מֵהַ֥ר  from  the  mountains 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: הַר  
Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount.
؟ עֵשָֽׂו  of  Esau 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵשָׂו  
Sense: eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples.