The Meaning of Nehemiah 6:12 Explained

Nehemiah 6:12

KJV: And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

YLT: And I discern, and lo, God hath not sent him, for in the prophecy he hath spoken unto me both Tobiah and Sanballat hired him,

Darby: And I perceived, and behold, God had not sent him; for he pronounced this prophecy against me; and Tobijah and Sanballat had hired him.

ASV: And I discerned, and, lo, God had not sent him; but he pronounced this prophecy against me: and Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And, lo, I perceived  that God  had not sent  him; but that he pronounced  this prophecy  against me: for Tobiah  and Sanballat  had hired  him. 

What does Nehemiah 6:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Nehemiah 6:1-19 - A Great Task-A Safeguard From Danger
How often Satan tries to call us off from our work for God! He cannot endure to see us engaged so eagerly on our Master's business and therefore raises up all sorts of hindrances and hostilities. Amid all these we have but one duty to perform. We must lose ourselves in our work. Ours to reply, "I am doing a great work, I cannot come down; why should the work cease?" If we will see to God's business, He will see to our safety. False friends, who prophesy in God's name, are more to be dreaded than open foes. We must learn to discern the spirits. The counsel which savors of self is always to be suspected. Note that Nehemiah considered that to have fear would have been to sin. But God was with the little band through dangers, and the wall was finished in spite of all opposition, 1 Corinthians 15:58. [source]

Chapter Summary: Nehemiah 6

1  Sanballat practices by craft, by rumors, and by hired prophecies, to terrify Nehemiah
15  The work is finished, to the terror of the enemies
17  Secret intelligence passes between the enemies and the nobles of Judah

What do the individual words in Nehemiah 6:12 mean?

And I perceived that at all not God had sent him but [this] prophecy that he pronounced against me and because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him
וָאַכִּ֕ירָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹֽא־ אֱלֹהִ֖ים שְׁלָח֑וֹ כִּ֤י הַנְּבוּאָה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַ֔י וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט שְׂכָרֽוֹ

וָאַכִּ֕ירָה  And  I  perceived 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular, third person feminine singular
Root: נָכַר 
Sense: to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard.
וְהִנֵּ֥ה  that  at  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
אֱלֹהִ֖ים  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
שְׁלָח֑וֹ  had  sent  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
הַנְּבוּאָה֙  [this]  prophecy 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: נְבוּאָה  
Sense: prophecy.
דִּבֶּ֣ר  that  he  pronounced 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: דָּבַר 
Sense: to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing.
עָלַ֔י  against  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה  and  because  Tobiah 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: טֹובִיָּה 
Sense: head of a family who returned from exile with Zerubbabel but who were unable to prove their connection with Israel.
וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט  and  Sanballat 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: סַנְבַלַּט  
Sense: a Moabite of Horonaim and the opponent of Nehemiah and the returned exiles in their goal of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
שְׂכָרֽוֹ  had  hired  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: סָכַר  
Sense: to hire.