The Meaning of Nehemiah 5:17 Explained

Nehemiah 5:17

KJV: Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.

YLT: and of the Jews, and of the prefects, a hundred and fifty men, and those coming in unto us of the nations that are round about us, are at my table;

Darby: And there were at my table a hundred and fifty of the Jews and the rulers, besides those that came to us from among the nations that were about us.

ASV: Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, a hundred and fifty men, besides those that came unto us from among the nations that were round about us.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Moreover [there were] at my table  an hundred  and fifty  of the Jews  and rulers,  beside those that came  unto us from among the heathen  that [are] about us. 

What does Nehemiah 5:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Nehemiah 5:1-19 - Securing Justice For The Poor
The prospects of the poor people among the returned exiles were deplorable. There had been deficient rains and poor harvests, Haggai 1:6-11. They had mortgaged their lands to their richer brethren, and had even sold their children to pay the royal taxes and procure means of subsistence. The rich had taken advantage of their necessities, oppressing them with grievous exactions and heavy usury. When Nehemiah heard of it, he seems to have withstood the wrong with strenuous protest, depending on his God for support. And, in a great assembly, he carried the day against selfishness and greed. There is nothing here to condemn mortgage, or interest in themselves. Each is a legitimate method of trade, except when undue advantage is taken of a brother's necessities. The Nehemiah 5:14-19 were evidently added at a subsequent period to the rest of the chapter, and relate the habits of Nehemiah's administration. How full is this book of ejaculatory prayer! Even from his writing-table, this true-hearted man would lift up his eyes to God. [source]

Chapter Summary: Nehemiah 5

1  The Jews complain of their debt, mortgage, and bondage
6  Nehemiah rebukes the usurers, and causes them to make a covenant of restitution
14  He forbears his own allowance, and keeps hospitality

What do the individual words in Nehemiah 5:17 mean?

And Jews and rulers a hundred and fifty men and besides those who came to us from the nations that [are] around us [were] at my table
וְהַיְּהוּדִ֨ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֜ים מֵאָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהַבָּאִ֥ים אֵלֵ֛ינוּ מִן־ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־ סְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּ עַל־ שֻׁלְחָנִֽי

וְהַיְּהוּדִ֨ים  And  Jews 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Proper Noun, masculine plural
Root: יְהוּדִי  
Sense: Jew.
וְהַסְּגָנִ֜ים  and  rulers 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: סֶגֶן  
Sense: ruler, prefect, governor, a subordinate ruler.
מֵאָ֧ה  a  hundred 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: מֵאָה 
Sense: hundred.
וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים  and  fifty 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, common plural
Root: חֲמִשִּׁים 
Sense: fifty.
אִ֗ישׁ  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
וְהַבָּאִ֥ים  and  besides  those  who  came 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
אֵלֵ֛ינוּ  to  us 
Parse: Preposition, first person common plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם  the  nations 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.
אֲשֶׁר־  that  [are] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
סְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּ  around  us 
Parse: Adverb, first person common plural
Root: מוּסָב 
Sense: places round about, circuit, round about adv.
עַל־  [were]  at 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
שֻׁלְחָנִֽי  my  table 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: שֻׁלְחָן  
Sense: table.