The Meaning of Matthew 26:9 Explained

Matthew 26:9

KJV: For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

YLT: for this ointment could have been sold for much, and given to the poor.'

Darby: for this might have been sold for much and been given to the poor.

ASV: For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For  this  ointment  might  have been sold  for much,  and  given  to the poor. 

What does Matthew 26:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Matthew 26:1-13 - Love's Fragrant Ministry
How great the contrast between the plotting in the court of Caiaphas and the love-ministry of Bethany! Yet even there, a strain of needless sorrow was added to the cup of our Lord. While His foes were plotting His destruction, it became necessary for Him to speak on behalf of the devoted woman who was suffering criticism for His Name. It is probable that, of all people then living, Mary was the only one who had really entered into the meaning of the Lord's words and had realized the scenes of suffering that lay before Him. Through the succeeding hours the aroma of that ointment, lingering still on His person, must have sweetly reminded Jesus how dearly He was loved.
Mary is not named in this Gospel, perhaps because it was written during her lifetime and such a reference might have exposed her to suffering. But in the fourth Gospel she is named, because by that time the whole family had gone into the presence of Him whom they so devotedly loved. Do not be deterred by utilitarian calculations from the spontaneous expression of love to Jesus. [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 26

1  Jesus foretells his own death
3  The rulers conspire against him
6  The woman anoints his feet
14  Judas bargains to betray him
17  Jesus eats the Passover;
26  institutes his holy supper;
30  foretells the desertion of his disciples, and Peter's denial;
36  prays in the garden;
47  and being betrayed by a kiss,
57  is carried to Caiaphas,
69  and denied by Peter

What do the individual words in Matthew 26:9 mean?

Could for this have been sold for much and have been given to [the] poor
ἐδύνατο γὰρ τοῦτο πραθῆναι πολλοῦ καὶ δοθῆναι πτωχοῖς

ἐδύνατο  Could 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: δύναμαι  
Sense: to be able, have power whether by virtue of one’s own ability and resources, or of a state of mind, or through favourable circumstances, or by permission of law or custom.
τοῦτο  this 
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: οὗτος  
Sense: this.
πραθῆναι  have  been  sold 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Passive
Root: πιπράσκω  
Sense: to sell.
πολλοῦ  for  much 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: πολύς  
Sense: many, much, large.
δοθῆναι  have  been  given 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Passive
Root: διδῶ 
Sense: to give.
πτωχοῖς  to  [the]  poor 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: πτωχός  
Sense: reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms.