The Meaning of Matthew 18:33 Explained

Matthew 18:33

KJV: Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?

YLT: did it not behove also thee to have dealt kindly with thy fellow-servant, as I also dealt kindly with thee?

Darby: shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow-bondman, as I also had compassion on thee?

ASV: shouldest not thou also have had mercy on thy fellow-servant, even as I had mercy on thee?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Shouldest  not  thou  also  have had compassion  on thy  fellowservant,  even  as  I  had pity  on thee? 

What does Matthew 18:33 Mean?

Context Summary

Matthew 18:21-35 - Forgiven Yet Unforgiving
Seventy times seven is illimitable forgiveness. These numbers denote the perfection of perfection; and if God asks so much of us, what is He not prepared to do! Despair of yourself, but never despair of God's forgiving mercy! The cause of soul-ruin is not sin, but the unbelief that thinks sin too great to be forgiven.
The difference between the two amounts of debt named in the parable sets forth the vast difference between our indebtedness to man and to God; and the free pardon of the king teaches us that God desires not only to forgive us, but to wipe out all memory of our sins. We could never pay all, but God will forgive all. Yet, notice that this servant forfeited the king's pardon, so that it ceased to operate. Similarly we may shut ourselves out of the benefits of Christ's death-though it has reconciled the world unto God-by an unforgiving and merciless spirit. [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 18

1  Jesus warns his disciples to be humble and harmless,
7  to avoid offenses,
10  and not to despise the little ones;
15  teaches how we are to deal with our brothers when they offend us,
21  and how often to forgive them;
23  which he sets forth by a parable of the king who took account of his servants,
32  and punished him who showed no mercy to his fellow servant

Greek Commentary for Matthew 18:33

Shouldst thou not? [ουκ εδει σε]
(ουκ εδει σε — ouk edei sė) “Was it not necessary?” The king fits the cap on this wicked slave that he put on the poor debtor. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Matthew 18:33

James 2:13 Without mercy [ανελεος]
Found here only save a doubtful papyrus example (ανελεως — aneleōs) for the vernacular ανιλεως — anileōs and the Attic ανηλεης — anēleēs For this principle of requital see Matthew 5:7; Matthew 6:14; Matthew 7:1.; Matthew 18:33. [source]

What do the individual words in Matthew 18:33 mean?

Not did it behoove also you to have pitied the fellow servant of you as also I had pitied
οὐκ ἔδει καὶ σὲ ἐλεῆσαι τὸν σύνδουλόν σου ὡς κἀγὼ ἠλέησα

ἔδει  did  it  behoove 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: δεῖ  
Sense: it is necessary, there is need of, it behooves, is right and proper.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
ἐλεῆσαι  to  have  pitied 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: ἐλεέω 
Sense: to have mercy on.
σύνδουλόν  fellow  servant 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: σύνδουλος  
Sense: a fellow servant, one who serves the same master with another.
σου  of  you 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
κἀγὼ  also  I 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative 1st Person Singular
Root: κἀγώ  
Sense: and I.
ἠλέησα  had  pitied 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐλεέω 
Sense: to have mercy on.

What are the major concepts related to Matthew 18:33?

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