The Pharisees had introduced a large number of minute and absurd restrictions on Sabbath observance; so our Lord set Himself to recover the day of rest for the use of the people. He never hesitated, therefore, to work miracles of healing on that day, and so set at defiance the Pharisees and their evil amendments. He contended also that all ritual observance must take the secondary place, and that the primary concern must always be the deep and pressing claims of humanity. Thus it was perfectly legitimate for David to eat the showbread.
Even if a sheep should fall into a pit on the Sabbath, it would be lifted out by the most punctilious of ritualists. How absurd and illogical it was to prohibit deliverance to this man with his withered hand! Notice that this man's condition is symbolic of many who pose as good Christians, but do nothing. They have the power, but do not use it and it becomes atrophied. That power can be given back by Jesus. Dare to act and you will find yourself able to act. [source]
Chapter Summary: Matthew 12
1Jesus reproves the blindness of the Pharisees concerning the Sabbath, 3by scripture, 9by reason, 13and by a miracle 22He heals a man possessed that was blind and mute; 24and confronting the absurd charge of casting out demons by Beelzebub, 32he shows that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit shall never be forgiven 36Account shall be made of idle words 38He rebukes the unfaithful, who seek after a sign, 46and shows who is his brother, sister, and mother
Greek Commentary for Matthew 12:9
Lord of the Sabbath [κυριος του σαββατου] This claim that he as the Son of Man is master of the Sabbath and so above the Pharisaic regulations angered them extremely. By the phrase “the Son of man” here Jesus involves the claim of Messiahship, but as the Representative Man he affirms his solidarity with mankind, “standing for the human interest” (Bruce) on this subject. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Matthew 12:9
Mark 3:5Being grieved at the hardness of their hearts [συνλυπουμενος επι τηι πωρωσει της καρδιας αυτων] Mark alone gives this point. The anger was tempered by grief (Swete). Jesus is the Man of Sorrows and this present participle brings out the continuous state of grief whereas the momentary angry look is expressed by the aorist participle above. Their own heart or attitude was in a state of moral ossification See also on Matthew 12:9-14. [source]
What do the individual words in Matthew 12:9 mean?
Andhaving departedfrom thereHe wentintothesynagogueof them
Greek Commentary for Matthew 12:9
This claim that he as the Son of Man is master of the Sabbath and so above the Pharisaic regulations angered them extremely. By the phrase “the Son of man” here Jesus involves the claim of Messiahship, but as the Representative Man he affirms his solidarity with mankind, “standing for the human interest” (Bruce) on this subject. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Matthew 12:9
Mark alone gives this point. The anger was tempered by grief (Swete). Jesus is the Man of Sorrows and this present participle brings out the continuous state of grief whereas the momentary angry look is expressed by the aorist participle above. Their own heart or attitude was in a state of moral ossification See also on Matthew 12:9-14. [source]