The Meaning of Matthew 12:49 Explained

Matthew 12:49

KJV: And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!

YLT: And having stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, he said, 'Lo, my mother and my brethren!

Darby: And, stretching out his hand to his disciples, he said, Behold my mother and my brethren;

ASV: And he stretched forth his hand towards his disciples, and said, Behold, my mother and my brethren!

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  he stretched forth  his  hand  toward  his  disciples,  and said,  Behold  my  mother  and  my  brethren! 

What does Matthew 12:49 Mean?

Context Summary

Matthew 12:38-50 - Opposing Or Doing God's Will
It was an evil and adulterous age. It had no spiritual appreciation, and was intent on getting an outward and sensible sign. Nineveh itself would have condemned it. The queen of Sheba, without the advantage attaching to the Hebrew race, appreciated Solomon; but the people of this generation had no appreciation of the Christ. They were nearing the last days of corruption and reprobation. They were a deserted palace given over to demons. Seven demons possessed them and urged them, as they did the swine in Matthew 8:31, to destruction.
But amid the general apostasy, there were faithful souls who recognized Jesus as the Son of God and drew near to hear His words. They recognized His kinship to the Father and revealed their kinship to Him. Let us not look back to Nazareth and Bethany with longing eyes. See Solomon's Song of Solomon 8:1-2. We are privileged to occupy a closer relationship than that of natural birth. See John 1:12-13; Galatians 4:1-6; Romans 8:16. O Brother Christ, make us more like thee! [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 12

1  Jesus reproves the blindness of the Pharisees concerning the Sabbath,
3  by scripture,
9  by reason,
13  and by a miracle
22  He heals a man possessed that was blind and mute;
24  and confronting the absurd charge of casting out demons by Beelzebub,
32  he shows that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit shall never be forgiven
36  Account shall be made of idle words
38  He rebukes the unfaithful, who seek after a sign,
46  and shows who is his brother, sister, and mother

Greek Commentary for Matthew 12:49

Behold my mother and my brothers [ιδου η μητηρ μου και οι αδελποι μου]
A dramatic wave of the hand towards his disciples (learners) accompanied these words. Jesus loved his mother and brothers, but they were not to interfere in his Messianic work. The real spiritual family of Jesus included all who follow him. But it was hard for Mary to go back to Nazareth and leave Jesus with the excited throng so great that he was not even stopping to eat (Mark 3:20). [source]
Disciples [μαθητὰς]
Not the apostles only, but all who followed him in the character of learners. The Anglo-Saxon renders learning knights. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Matthew 12:49

John 13:35 My disciples [ἐμοὶ μαθηταί]
See on Matthew 12:49. Literally, disciples unto me. Compare John 15:8. [source]

What do the individual words in Matthew 12:49 mean?

And having stretched out the hand of Him to the disciples He said Behold the mother of Me the brothers
καὶ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς εἶπεν Ἰδοὺ μήτηρ μου οἱ ἀδελφοί

ἐκτείνας  having  stretched  out 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἐκτείνω  
Sense: to stretch out, stretch forth.
χεῖρα  hand 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: χείρ  
Sense: by the help or agency of any one, by means of any one.
αὐτοῦ  of  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
μαθητὰς  disciples 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root: μαθητής  
Sense: a learner, pupil, disciple.
εἶπεν  He  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
Ἰδοὺ  Behold 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Imperative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: ἰδού  
Sense: behold, see, lo.
μήτηρ  mother 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: μήτηρ  
Sense: a mother.
μου  of  Me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
ἀδελφοί  brothers 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: ἀδελφός  
Sense: a brother, whether born of the same two parents or only of the same father or mother.

What are the major concepts related to Matthew 12:49?

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