The Meaning of Matthew 12:33 Explained

Matthew 12:33

KJV: Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.

YLT: 'Either make the tree good, and its fruit good, or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad, for from the fruit is the tree known.

Darby: Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt. For from the fruit the tree is known.

ASV: Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by its fruit.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Either  make  the tree  good,  and  his  fruit  good;  or else  make  the tree  corrupt,  and  his  fruit  corrupt:  for  the tree  is known  by  [his] fruit. 

What does Matthew 12:33 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Jesus proceeded to point out that conduct typically reflects character ( Matthew 12:33-37; cf. Matthew 7:16-19). To have good fruit one must make the tree good, for example by cultivating, grafting, fertilizing, etc. If one makes a tree rotten by neglect and abuse, for example, one will get bad fruit. A good tree produces good fruit, and a bad tree yields bad fruit. Jesus" works were good, so He must be good.

Context Summary

Matthew 12:24-37 - Slander From Evil Hearts
Spite and hatred absolutely blind the eyes and distort the judgment. They reached their climax in this effort of the Pharisees to discredit Christ. They could not deny His miracles, so they imputed them to a collusion between Him and Satan. On the face of it, this charge was absurd. But our Lord showed clearly that in making the allegation, His enemies were violating their spiritual sense and deliberately blinding their eyes and dulling their ears to God's Spirit. This is the sin that hath never forgiveness, because the soul that acts thus ceases to wish for or seek it.
What a glimpse is given of our Savior's sore temptations and glorious victory in Matthew 12:29! He had already bound the strong man, and for this reason was able to spoil his house and deliver his captives. Let Jesus into your heart, and no foe, though he may batter the door, shall break in to destroy!
The one test that Jesus proposes is fruit. The nature of a man or doctrine or movement can be rightly estimated only when the results have had time to develop. How splendidly Christianity has stood this test! [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 12

1  Jesus reproves the blindness of the Pharisees concerning the Sabbath,
3  by scripture,
9  by reason,
13  and by a miracle
22  He heals a man possessed that was blind and mute;
24  and confronting the absurd charge of casting out demons by Beelzebub,
32  he shows that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit shall never be forgiven
36  Account shall be made of idle words
38  He rebukes the unfaithful, who seek after a sign,
46  and shows who is his brother, sister, and mother

What do the individual words in Matthew 12:33 mean?

Either make the tree good and the fruit of it good or bad bad by for the fruit the tree is known
ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον καλὸν καὶ τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ καλόν σαπρὸν σαπρόν ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον γινώσκεται

  Either 
Parse: Conjunction
Root:  
Sense: either, or, than.
ποιήσατε  make 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Imperative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ποιέω  
Sense: to make.
δένδρον  tree 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: δένδρον  
Sense: a tree.
καλὸν  good 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: καλός  
Sense: beautiful, handsome, excellent, eminent, choice, surpassing, precious, useful, suitable, commendable, admirable.
καρπὸν  fruit 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: καρπός  
Sense: fruit.
αὐτοῦ  of  it 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
καλόν  good 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: καλός  
Sense: beautiful, handsome, excellent, eminent, choice, surpassing, precious, useful, suitable, commendable, admirable.
σαπρὸν  bad 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: σαπρός  
Sense: rotten, putrefied.
σαπρόν  bad 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: σαπρός  
Sense: rotten, putrefied.
καρποῦ  fruit 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: καρπός  
Sense: fruit.
δένδρον  tree 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: δένδρον  
Sense: a tree.
γινώσκεται  is  known 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: γινώσκω  
Sense: to learn to know, come to know, get a knowledge of perceive, feel.