The Meaning of Matthew 1:5 Explained

Matthew 1:5

KJV: And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;

YLT: and Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab, and Boaz begat Obed of Ruth, and Obed begat Jesse,

Darby: and Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse,

ASV: and Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab; and Boaz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  Salmon  begat  Booz  of  Rachab;  and  Booz  begat  Obed  of  Ruth;  and  Obed  begat  Jesse; 

What does Matthew 1:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Matthew 1:1-17 - The Line By Which Messiah Came
The enumeration of our Lord's ancestors, with its threefold division into fourteen generations and evident gaps, was probably so arranged to aid the memory. Notice that, in unison with the general purpose of the writer, the line is traced to Abraham through David the king. Of course we know that Joseph was only the reputed father of Jesus, Matthew 1:18; but in any case this genealogy conformed to Hebrew usage and explained how the birth took place in David's city.
In this list of names the patriarchs, Gentiles, women of doubtful character, good men and bad men, the wise, the illustrious, the unknown-all supply important links. It is as though to teach us that in the Son of man there is a blending of all classes, that He might be the representative and helper of all. Each of us may find some point of contact in this genealogy. Jesus Christ belongs to our race. He knew what was in man by that subtle and intimate knowledge which comes of kinship. In Him, therefore, is neither Jew nor Greek exclusively, but all are one in Him. [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 1

1  The genealogy of Jesus from Abraham to Joseph
18  He is miraculously conceived of the Holy Spirit by the Virgin Mary
19  The angel satisfies the doubts of Joseph,
21  and declares the names and office of Jesus;
25  Jesus is born

What do the individual words in Matthew 1:5 mean?

Salmon then begat - Boaz out of - Rahab Boaz Obed Ruth Obed Jesse
Σαλμὼν δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Βόες ἐκ τῆς Ῥαχάβ Βόες Ἰωβὴδ Ῥούθ Ἰωβὴδ Ἰεσσαί

Σαλμὼν  Salmon 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Σαλμών  
Sense: the father of Boaz in the genealogy of Christ.
ἐγέννησεν  begat 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: γεννάω  
Sense: of men who fathered children.
τὸν  - 
Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Βόες  Boaz 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Βόες 
Sense: a kinsman of Ruth, afterwards her second husband.
ἐκ  out  of 
Parse: Preposition
Root: ἐκ 
Sense: out of, from, by, away from.
τῆς  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ῥαχάβ  Rahab 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: Ῥαχάβ  
Sense: a harlot of Jericho.
Βόες  Boaz 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Βόες 
Sense: a kinsman of Ruth, afterwards her second husband.
Ἰωβὴδ  Obed 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰωβήδ 
Sense: the grandfather of king David.
Ῥούθ  Ruth 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: Ῥούθ  
Sense: the ancestor of David and of Christ.
Ἰωβὴδ  Obed 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰωβήδ 
Sense: the grandfather of king David.
Ἰεσσαί  Jesse 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰεσσαί  
Sense: the father of David the king.