KJV: And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
YLT: And he said to them, 'The sabbath for man was made, not man for the sabbath,
Darby: And he said to them, The sabbath was made on account of man, not man on account of the sabbath;
ASV: And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
ἔλεγεν | He said |
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular Root: λέγω Sense: to speak, say. |
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αὐτοῖς | to them |
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Root: αὐτός Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself. |
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σάββατον | Sabbath |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular Root: σάββατον Sense: the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work. |
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διὰ | on account of |
Parse: Preposition Root: διά Sense: through. |
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ἄνθρωπον | man |
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular Root: ἄνθρωπος Sense: a human being, whether male or female. |
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ἐγένετο | was made |
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular Root: γίνομαι Sense: to become, i. |
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ἄνθρωπος | man |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: ἄνθρωπος Sense: a human being, whether male or female. |
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σάββατον | Sabbath |
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular Root: σάββατον Sense: the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work. |
Greek Commentary for Mark 2:27
Mark alone has this profound saying which subordinates the sabbath to man‘s real welfare (mankind, observe, generic article with αντρωπος anthrōpos class from class). Man was not made for the sabbath as the rabbis seemed to think with all their petty rules about eating an egg laid on the sabbath or looking in the glass, et cetera. See 2 Maccabees 5:19 and Mechilta on Exodus 31:13: “The sabbath is delivered unto you and ye are not delivered unto the sabbath.” Christianity has had to fight this same battle about institutionalism. The church itself is for man, not man for the church. [source]
On account of, or for the sake of. This saying is given by Mark only. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Mark 2:27
Rend. as God (did ) from his own. Ἰδίων ownsignifies more than mere possession. Rather, works peculiarly his own, thus hinting at the perfect nature of the original works of creation as corresponding with God's nature and bearing his impress. The blessing of the Sabbath-rest is thus put as a cessation from labors. The basis of the conception is Jewish, the rest of the Sabbath being conceived as mere abstinence from labor, and not according to Christ's conception of the Sabbath, as a season of refreshment and beneficent activity, Mark 2:27; John 5:17. Our writer's conception is not the rabbinical conception of cessation of work, but rather of the cessation of the weariness and pain which accompany human labor. Comp. Revelation 14:13; Revelation 21:4; Luke 11:7; Luke 18:5; Galatians 6:17. [source]