The Meaning of Mark 14:19 Explained

Mark 14:19

KJV: And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I? and another said, Is it I?

YLT: And they began to be sorrowful, and to say to him, one by one, 'Is it I?' and another, 'Is it I?'

Darby: And they began to be grieved, and to say to him, one by one, Is it I? and another, Is it I?

ASV: They began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  they began  to be sorrowful,  and to  say  unto him  one by one,  [Is] it I?  and  another  [said,  Is] it I? 

What does Mark 14:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Mark 14:17-31 - The Last Supper
The two disciples made their preparations, returned to Bethany, and later the whole company came in together. The simple meal, consisting of the Passover lamb, unleavened cakes, bitter herbs, and wine, proceeded in the usual way, interspersed with the singing of the Hallel, Psalms 113:1-9; Psalms 114:1-8; Psalms 115:1-18; Psalms 116:1-19; Psalms 117:1-2; Psalms 118:1-29. How well it is when we do not need the accusation, "Thou art the man," because we utter the inquiry, Is it I? Those whose hearts misgive them are not likely to commit the deed of treachery. At the institution of the Lord's Supper, Mark 14:22-25, Jesus gave thanks for the bread and the wine, Luke 22:19; 1 Corinthians 11:24. We must understand His words in Mark 14:22 in the same sense as when He says, "I am the door of the sheep." Those who receive the outward elements worthily partake, at the same time, spiritually of the things which they signify. Let us never fail to remember at the Lord's Supper, that it is the sign and seal of the new covenant into which God has entered with Christ on our behalf. See Hebrews 8:1-13. For Mark 14:27 compare Zechariah 13:7. The energy of our own resolution is not enough to carry us through the supreme ordeals of trial. We need the Holy Spirit for that. Mark alone mentions the warning of the double cockcrow. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 14

1  A conspiracy against Jesus
3  Expensive perfume is poured on his head by a woman
10  Judas sells his Master for money
12  Jesus himself foretells how he will be betrayed by one of his disciples;
22  after the passover prepared, and eaten, institutes his last supper;
26  declares beforehand the flight of all his disciples, and Peter's denial
43  Judas betrays him with a kiss
46  Jesus is apprehended in the garden;
53  falsely accused and impiously condemned of the council;
65  shamefully abused by them;
66  and thrice denied by Peter

What do the individual words in Mark 14:19 mean?

They began to be grieved and to say to Him one by Surely not I
ἤρξαντο λυπεῖσθαι καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ εἷς κατὰ Μήτι ἐγώ

ἤρξαντο  They  began 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἄρχω  
Sense: to be the first to do (anything), to begin.
λυπεῖσθαι  to  be  grieved 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Root: λυπέω  
Sense: to make sorrowful.
λέγειν  to  say 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Active
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
αὐτῷ  to  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
εἷς  one 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εἷς  
Sense: one.
Μήτι  Surely  not 
Parse: IntPrtcl
Root: μήτι  
Sense: whether, at all, perchance.

What are the major concepts related to Mark 14:19?

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