The Meaning of Mark 12:34 Explained

Mark 12:34

KJV: And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

YLT: And Jesus, having seen him that he answered with understanding, said to him, 'Thou art not far from the reign of God;' and no one any more durst question him.

Darby: And Jesus, seeing that he had answered intelligently, said to him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no one dared question him any more.

ASV: And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  when Jesus  saw  that  he  answered  discreetly,  he said  unto him,  Thou art  not  far  from  the kingdom  of God.  And  no man  after that  durst  ask  him  [any question]. 

What does Mark 12:34 Mean?

Study Notes

far
i.e. not far in knowledge. He knew the very law which utterly condemns the best man -- its true office. Romans 3:19 ; Romans 10:3-5 ; Galatians 3:10 ; Galatians 3:22-24 .

Verse Meaning

Jesus meant that the scribe was not far from entering the kingdom. His openness to Scriptural revelation and his positive orientation to Jesus, if continued, would bring him to faith in Jesus and ultimately entrance into His kingdom.
Jesus" skillful answers discouraged His critics from trying to trap Him. They stopped asking Him questions.
It was clear that Jesus" derived His authority from God"s Word (cf. Mark 11:28). All the answers He gave went back to the Old Testament. Since this is the authority all the Jewish leaders claimed to follow, though they did not, they failed to discredit Jesus.

Context Summary

Mark 12:28-44 - The First Commandment
To the young ruler our Lord named one command as great-the love of one's neighbor. Now, in answer to this scribe, he turned with unerring choice, first to Deuteronomy 6:4-5, and then to Leviticus 19:18, for the two pillars on which the collective and individual life of man must rest. The reverent answer of the scribe proves that he was no ordinary questioner; and our Lord acknowledged this when He told him that a few steps more would bring him into the kingdom of God. Our Lord was David's son by human descent, but as Son of God, proceeding from the Father, He is exalted far above David and all mankind.
In terrible words, Mark 12:38-40, Christ denounced the moral and religious leaders of the time. They made a pretense and a gain of their religion. How great the contrast between them and this poor widow, who cast into God's treasury all that she had to provide for her day's living! Our Lord is quick to notice acts like these, which give evidence of the true heart. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 12

1  Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13  He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18  convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28  resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35  refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38  bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41  and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all

Greek Commentary for Mark 12:34

Discreetly [νουνεχως]
From νους — nous (intellect) and εχω — echō to have. Using the mind to good effect is what the adverb means. He had his wits about him, as we say. Here only in the N.T. In Aristotle and Polybius. Νουνεχοντως — Nounechontōs would be the more regular form, adverb from a participle. [source]
Not far [ου μακραν]
Adverb, not adjective, feminine accusative, a long way The critical attitude of the lawyer had melted before the reply of Jesus into genuine enthusiasm that showed him to be near the kingdom of God. No man after that (ουδεις ουκετι — oudeis ouketi). Double negative. The debate was closed (ετολμα — etolma imperfect tense, dared). Jesus was complete victor on every side. [source]
No man after that [ουδεις ουκετι]
Double negative. The debate was closed Jesus was complete victor on every side. [source]
Discreetly [νουνεχῶς]
From νοῦς , mind, and ἔχω ,to lave. Having his mind in possession: “having his wits about him.” The word occurs only here in the New Testament. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Mark 12:34

Luke 10:28 Thou hast answered right [ορτως απεκριτης]
First aorist passive indicative second singular with the adverb ορτως — orthōs The answer was correct so far as the words went. In Mark 12:34 Jesus commends the scribe for agreeing to his interpretation of the first and the second commandments. That scribe was “not far from the kingdom of God,” but this lawyer was “tempting” Jesus. [source]
Revelation 13:18 He that understands [ο εχων νουν]
“The one having intelligence” in such matters. Cf. the adverb νουνεχως — nounechōs (discreetly) in Mark 12:34.Let him count (πσηπισατω — psēphisatō). First active imperative of πσηπιζω — psēphizō old verb (from πσηπος — psēphos pebble), to count, in N.T. only here and Luke 14:28.The number of a man “A man‘s number.” But what man and what name?Six hundred and sixty-six (εχακοσιοι εχηκοντα εχ — hexakosioi hexēkonta hex). Unfortunately some MSS. here read 616 instead of 666. All sorts of solutions are offered for this conundrum. Charles is satisfied with the Hebrew letters for Nero Caesar, which give 666, and with the Latin form of Nero (without the final n), which makes 616. Surely this is ingenious and it may be correct. But who can really tell? [source]

What do the individual words in Mark 12:34 mean?

And - Jesus having seen him that wisely he answered said to him Not far are you from the kingdom - of God no one no longer dared to question
Καὶ Ἰησοῦς ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ὅτι νουνεχῶς ἀπεκρίθη εἶπεν αὐτῷ Οὐ μακρὰν εἶ ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐδεὶς οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα ἐπερωτῆσαι

  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ἰησοῦς  Jesus 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰησοῦς  
Sense: Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses’ successor.
ἰδὼν  having  seen 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εἶδον 
Sense: to see with the eyes.
ὅτι  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ὅτι  
Sense: that, because, since.
νουνεχῶς  wisely 
Parse: Adverb
Root: νουνεχῶς  
Sense: wisely, discreetly, prudently.
ἀπεκρίθη  he  answered 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀποκρίνομαι  
Sense: to give an answer to a question proposed, to answer.
εἶπεν  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
αὐτῷ  to  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
μακρὰν  far 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: μακράν  
Sense: far, a great way.
εἶ  are  you 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
βασιλείας  kingdom 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: βασιλεία  
Sense: royal power, kingship, dominion, rule.
τοῦ  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Θεοῦ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.
οὐδεὶς  no  one 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: οὐδείς 
Sense: no one, nothing.
οὐκέτι  no  longer 
Parse: Adverb
Root: οὐκέτι  
Sense: no longer, no more, no further.
ἐτόλμα  dared 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: τολμάω  
Sense: not to dread or shun through fear.
ἐπερωτῆσαι  to  question 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: ἐπερωτάω  
Sense: to accost one with an enquiry, put a question to, enquiry of, ask, interrogate.