KJV: Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
YLT: till I shall make thine enemies thy footstool;
Darby: until I put thine enemies as footstool of thy feet?
ASV: Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
| Ἕως | until |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: ἕως Sense: till, until. |
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| ἂν | - |
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Parse: Particle Root: ἄν Sense: has no exact English equivalent, see definitions under AV. |
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| θῶ | I place |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Subjunctive Active, 1st Person Singular Root: τίθημι Sense: to set, put, place. |
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| ἐχθρούς | enemies |
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Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Plural Root: ἐχθρός Sense: hated, odious, hateful. |
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| σου | of You |
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Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular Root: σύ Sense: you. |
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| Ὑποπόδιον | [as] a footstool |
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Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular Root: ὑποπόδιον Sense: a footstool. |
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| τῶν | of the |
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Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Plural Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| ποδῶν | feet |
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Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural Root: πούς Sense: a foot, both of men or beast. |
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Greek Commentary for Luke 20:43
A. V. omits. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 20:43
Perfect active common use of the perfect for permanent record. This seventh quotation is proof of the Son‘s superiority as the Son of God (his deity) to angels and is from Psalm 110:1, a Messianic Psalm frequently quoted in Hebrews. Sit thou Second person singular imperative middle of κατημαι kathēmai to sit, for the longer form κατησο kathēso as in Matthew 22:44; James 2:3. On my right hand “From my right.” See Hebrews 1:3 for εν δεχιαι en dexiāi “at the right hand.” Till I make Indefinite temporal clause about the future with εως heōs and the second aorist active subjunctive of τιτημι tithēmi with αν an (often not used), a regular and common idiom. Quoted also in Luke 20:43. For the pleonasm in υποδιον hupodion and των ποδων tōn podōn (objective genitive) see Matthew 5:35. [source]
“Wearing,” present active participle of the old frequentative verb πορεω phoreō (from περω pherō), to bear constantly, to wear (Matthew 11:8). Note repeated article την tēn (the) with εστητα esthēta pointing to James 2:2.And say (και ειπητε kai eipēte). Continuing the third-class condition with εαν ean and second aorist active subjunctive of ειπον eipon thou here in a good place (συ κατου ωδε καλως su kathou hōde kalōs). Emphatic position of συ su “Do thou sit here in a good place.” Present middle imperative of κατημαι kathēmai to sit for the literary κατησο kathēso See Matthew 23:6 for the first seats in the synagogue (places of honour).And ye say to the poor man Third class condition with εαν ean continued as before Note article τωι tōi pointing to James 2:2.Stand thou there (συ στητι εκει su stēthi ekei). Second aorist (intransitive) active imperative of ιστημι histēmi to place. Ingressive aorist, Take a stand. Συ Su emphatic again. The MSS. vary in the position of εκει ekei (there).Or sit under my footstool For this use of υπο hupo “down against” or “down beside” see Exodus 19:17 υπο το ορος hupo to oros (“at the foot of the mountain”) and υπο σε hupo se (“at thy feet”) (Deuteronomy 33:3). Conquerors often placed their feet on the necks of the victims (Luke 20:43). [source]
Third class condition with εαν ean continued as before Note article τωι tōi pointing to James 2:2.Stand thou there (συ στητι εκει su stēthi ekei). Second aorist (intransitive) active imperative of ιστημι histēmi to place. Ingressive aorist, Take a stand. Συ Su emphatic again. The MSS. vary in the position of εκει ekei (there).Or sit under my footstool For this use of υπο hupo “down against” or “down beside” see Exodus 19:17 υπο το ορος hupo to oros (“at the foot of the mountain”) and υπο σε hupo se (“at thy feet”) (Deuteronomy 33:3). Conquerors often placed their feet on the necks of the victims (Luke 20:43). [source]
For this use of υπο hupo “down against” or “down beside” see Exodus 19:17 υπο το ορος hupo to oros (“at the foot of the mountain”) and υπο σε hupo se (“at thy feet”) (Deuteronomy 33:3). Conquerors often placed their feet on the necks of the victims (Luke 20:43). [source]