The Meaning of Luke 2:44 Explained

Luke 2:44

KJV: But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

YLT: and, having supposed him to be in the company, they went a day's journey, and were seeking him among the kindred and among the acquaintances,

Darby: but, supposing him to be in the company that journeyed together, they went a day's journey, and sought him among their relations and acquaintances:

ASV: but supposing him to be in the company, they went a day's journey; and they sought for him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But  they, supposing  him  to have been  in  the company,  went  a day's  journey;  and  they sought  him  among  [their] kinsfolk  and  acquaintance. 

What does Luke 2:44 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 2:40-52 - The Boy Jesus In The Temple
"Solitary floweret," says Stier, referring to this incident, "gathered from the wonderful enclosed garden of the thirty years and plucked precisely when the swollen bud, at the age of twelve years, was about to burst into flower."
The incident is specially valuable as indicating so perfect an understanding between our Lord and His mother. He wondered that, knowing Him as she did, she could have lost Him, or should have failed to seek Him in His Father's house. The stress is on Wist ye not? Here, however, He seemed to pass into a new attitude toward His life-work. May we not say that He caught sight of its absorbing character, to which all else must be subordinated?
Let us never suppose that we are in the company of Jesus, when, in fact, we may have lost Him. Never rest till you and He have found each other! [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 2

1  Augustus taxes all the Roman empire
6  The nativity of Jesus
8  An angel relates it to the shepherds, and many sing praises to God for it
15  The shepherds glorify God
21  Jesus is circumcised
22  Mary purified
25  Simeon and Anna prophesy of Jesus,
39  who increases in wisdom,
41  questions in the temple with the teachers,
51  and is obedient to his parents

Greek Commentary for Luke 2:44

In the company [εν τηι συνοδιαι]
The caravan going together on the road or way The women usually went ahead and the men followed. Joseph may have thought Jesus was with Mary and Mary that he was with Joseph. “The Nazareth caravan was so long that it took a whole day to look through it” (Plummer). [source]
They sought for him [ανα]
Imperfect active. Common Greek verb. Note force of ana They searched up and down, back and forth, a thorough search and prolonged, but in vain. [source]
The company [συνοδίᾀ]
From σύν , with, and ὁδός , the way. The company that shared the journey. [source]
Went a day's journey []
Before they missed him. [source]
They sought [ἀνεζήτουν]
From ἀνὰ , from the bottom up, and ζητέω , to seek. Thus implying a thorough search: they looked for him up and down. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 2:44

Acts 11:25 To seek for Saul [αναζητησαι Σαυλον]
First aorist (effective) active infinitive of purpose. Αναζητεω — Anazēteō is a common verb since Plato, but in the N.T. only here and Luke 2:44, Luke 2:45, to seek up and down Barnabas knew his own limitations and knew where the man of destiny for this crisis was, the man who already had the seal of God upon him. The hour and the man met when Barnabas brought Saul to Antioch. The door was open and the man was ready, far more ready than when Jesus called him on the road to Damascus. The years in Cilicia and Syria were not wasted for they had not been idle. If we only knew the facts, it is probable that Saul also had been preaching to Hellenes as well as to Hellenists. Jesus had definitely called him to work among the Gentiles (Acts 9:15). In his own way he had come to the same place that Peter reached in Caesarea and that Barnabas now holds in Antioch. God always has a man prepared for a great emergency in the kingdom. The call of Barnabas was simply the repetition of the call of Christ. So Saul came. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 2:44 mean?

Having supposed now Him to be in their company they went a day’s journey and began seeking among the relatives acquaintances
νομίσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν τῇ συνοδίᾳ ἦλθον ἡμέρας ὁδὸν καὶ ἀνεζήτουν ἐν τοῖς συγγενεῦσιν γνωστοῖς

νομίσαντες  Having  supposed 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: νομίζω  
Sense: to hold by custom or usage, own as a custom or usage, to follow a custom or usage.
δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
εἶναι  to  be 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Active
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
συνοδίᾳ  company 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: συνοδία  
Sense: a journey in company.
ἦλθον  they  went 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἔρχομαι  
Sense: to come.
ἡμέρας  a  day’s 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ἡμέρα  
Sense: the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night.
ὁδὸν  journey 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ὁδός 
Sense: properly.
ἀνεζήτουν  began  seeking 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἀναζητέω  
Sense: to seek out, search through, make diligent search.
συγγενεῦσιν  relatives 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: συγγενής 
Sense: of the same kin, akin to, related by blood.
γνωστοῖς  acquaintances 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: γνώριμος 
Sense: known, notable.

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