The Meaning of Luke 19:46 Explained

Luke 19:46

KJV: Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

YLT: saying to them, 'It hath been written, My house is a house of prayer -- but ye made it a den of robbers.'

Darby: saying to them, It is written, My house is a house of prayer, but ye have made it a den of robbers.

ASV: saying unto them, It is written, And my house shall be a house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of robbers.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Saying  unto them,  It is written,  My  house  is  the house  of prayer:  but  ye  have made  it  a den  of thieves. 

What does Luke 19:46 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 19:41-48 - The Doom Of The Royal City
Our Lord loved the city of His race; and when it finally rejected His appeals, He knew that nothing could avert its downfall. Hence His tears! Each nation, city and individual has one day which is the crisis of existence. We cross the equator without knowing it. There is one hour in each God-forsaken life when, as in the Temple before its fall, watchers hear the words, "Let us depart," and there is the rustle of wings! Notice that God visits us in mercy before He comes to us in wrath.
It was a startling act when Christ cleansed the Temple for the second time, John 2:13, etc. If there had been daily papers in those days, they would have chronicled it in great headlines. Extraordinary that this meek and lowly man should break out so vehemently! But His zeal for God's house sustained and bore Him along. Let us ask Him to cleanse the temple of our heart.
These priests and scribes had vested interests to conserve, which blinded them to the beauty and glory of Christ. If we place a coin, however valueless, against the eye, it will blind us to the sun. [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 19

1  Of Zacchaeus a tax collector
11  The ten minas
28  Jesus rides into Jerusalem with triumph;
41  weeps over it;
45  drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple;
47  Teaching daily in it The rulers seek to destroy him, but fear the people

Greek Commentary for Luke 19:46

Thieves [λῃστῶν]
See on Matthew 26:55; Luke 10:30; Mark 11:17. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 19:46

John 2:14 Changers of money [κερματιστὰς]
Only here in the New Testament. The kindred noun κέρμα , money, which occurs only in John 2:15, is from κείρω , to cut into bits, and means therefore small coin; “small change,” of which the money-changers would require a large supply. Hence changers of money means, strictly, dealers in small change. Matthew and Mark use λυβιστής (see John 2:15), of which the meaning is substantially the same so far as regards the dealing in small coin; but with the difference that κόλλυβος , the noun from which it is derived, and meaning a small coin, is also used to denote the rate of exchange. This latter word therefore gives a hint of the premium on exchange, which John's word here does not convey. The money-changers opened their stalls in the country towns a month before the feast. By the time of the first arrivals of passover-pilgrims at Jerusalem, the country stalls were closed, and the money-changers sat in the temple (see on Matthew 17:24; see on Matthew 21:12; see on Mark 11:15). John's picture of this incident is more graphic and detailed than those of the Synoptists, who merely state summarily the driving out of the traders and the overthrow of the tables. Compare Matthew 21:12, Matthew 21:13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45, Luke 19:46. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 19:46 mean?

saying to them It has been written And will be the house of Me a house of prayer You however it have made a den of robbers
λέγων αὐτοῖς Γέγραπται Καὶ ἔσται οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε Σπήλαιον λῃστῶν

λέγων  saying 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
αὐτοῖς  to  them 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
Γέγραπται  It  has  been  written 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: γράφω 
Sense: to write, with reference to the form of the letters.
ἔσται  will  be 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
οἶκός  house 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: οἶκος  
Sense: a house.
μου  of  Me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
οἶκος  a  house 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: οἶκος  
Sense: a house.
προσευχῆς  of  prayer 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: προσευχή  
Sense: prayer addressed to God.
δὲ  however 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
ἐποιήσατε  have  made 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ποιέω  
Sense: to make.
Σπήλαιον  a  den 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: σπήλαιον  
Sense: a cave, den.
λῃστῶν  of  robbers 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: ἀρχιλῃστής 
Sense: a robber, plunderer, freebooter, brigand.