The Meaning of Luke 19:16 Explained

Luke 19:16

KJV: Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

YLT: 'And the first came near, saying, Sir, thy pound did gain ten pounds;

Darby: And the first came up, saying, My Lord, thy mina has produced ten minas.

ASV: And the first came before him, saying, Lord, thy pound hath made ten pounds more.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then  came  the first,  saying,  Lord,  thy  pound  hath gained  ten  pounds. 

What does Luke 19:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 19:11-27 - Doing Business For God
In many respects this parable differs from that of the ten talents. In that, the servants are entrusted with different amounts; in this, the same amount is allotted to each. Obviously, the former deals with our powers and opportunities for service, which greatly differ; whereas the latter deals with those ordinary gifts which are common to all, and especially with the gift of salvation. All have the opportunity of using and enjoying the same bestowment of life which is in Jesus Christ for those who believe, Judges 1:3.
Some make the greatest possible use of "our common salvation." They increase its blessings by much prayer and faith and experience. They speak of it to others and spread the knowledge of the heights and depths of God's love. The more they do this, the more it grows on them. Others pass through life without realizing or enjoying Christ's gift of eternal life. They hope that they may be saved; but they have no deep experimental knowledge of His love. These are they who misuse their pound! What a contrast between such and Paul or Luther or Wesley! [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 19

1  Of Zacchaeus a tax collector
11  The ten minas
28  Jesus rides into Jerusalem with triumph;
41  weeps over it;
45  drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple;
47  Teaching daily in it The rulers seek to destroy him, but fear the people

Greek Commentary for Luke 19:16

Hath made [προσηργασατο]
Only here in the N.T. Note προσ — pros - in addition, besides, more. [source]
Hath gained [προσηργάσατο]
Only here in New Testament. Lit., hath worked besides ( πρὸς ) the original sum. Rev., made. [source]
Have thou authority [ἴσθι ἐξομσίαν ἔχων]
Lit., Be thou having authority. [source]
Cities []
“A city for a pound, yet not even a cottage could be bought for a pound” (Bengel). [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 19:16 mean?

Came up then the first saying Lord the mina of you ten has produced more minas
Παρεγένετο δὲ πρῶτος λέγων Κύριε μνᾶ σου δέκα προσηργάσατο μνᾶς

Παρεγένετο  Came  up 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: παραγίνομαι  
Sense: to be present, to come near, approach.
πρῶτος  first 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: πρῶτος  
Sense: first in time or place.
λέγων  saying 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
Κύριε  Lord 
Parse: Noun, Vocative Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
μνᾶ  mina 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: μνᾶ  
Sense: in the OT, a weight of 300 shekels was one pound.
σου  of  you 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
δέκα  ten 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: δέκα 
Sense: ten.
προσηργάσατο  has  produced 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: προσεργάζομαι  
Sense: to work besides.
μνᾶς  more  minas 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: μνᾶ  
Sense: in the OT, a weight of 300 shekels was one pound.