The Meaning of Luke 16:5 Explained

Luke 16:5

KJV: So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord?

YLT: 'And having called near each one of his lord's debtors, he said to the first, How much dost thou owe to my lord?

Darby: And having called to him each one of the debtors of his own lord, he said to the first, How much owest thou to my lord?

ASV: And calling to him each one of his lord's debtors, he said to the first, How much owest thou unto my lord?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

So  he called  every  one  of his  lord's  debtors  [unto him], and said  unto the first,  How much  owest thou  unto my  lord? 

What does Luke 16:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 16:1-13 - The Right Use Of Money
We are all stewards, but how much we waste! Well might our Master deprive us of our post and trust! The unjust steward used his opportunity of ingratiating himself with the tenants at the landowner's cost. He thus secured for himself a welcome to their homes, when his defalcations came to light and he was dismissed. Our Master did not commend his fraud, but pointed out that the children of this world are singularly alive to their future and prepare for its contingencies. If they make a wrong use of money to provide for the future, how much more should Christians make a right use of it, so that when they die they may be welcomed to the eternal home by those whom they have benefited!
Money is described as unrighteous Mammon, the name of the heathen god of wealth. It is so often associated with cheating that the adjective is most appropriate. Note also that money is "the least" and "not that which is our own," but God's, to be used by us as His servants and at His direction, [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 16

1  The parable of the unjust steward
14  Jesus reproves the hypocrisy of the covetous Pharisees
19  The parable of the rich man and Lazarus the beggar

Greek Commentary for Luke 16:5

He called []
Alford and Trench think that the debtors were together; but the words seem to me to indicate that he dealt with them separately. He called to him each one, and said unto the first; after that ( ἔπειτα ) another. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 16:5

Luke 16:4 They may receive []
The debtors of his master (Luke 16:5). [source]
Luke 7:41 Debtors [χρεοπιλεται]
From χρεω — chreō (debt, obligation) and οπειλω — opheilō to owe. Only here and Luke 16:5 in the N.T., though common in late Greek writers.Owed (ωπειλεν — ōpheilen). Imperfect active and so unpaid. Five hundred δηναρια — dēnaria and fifty like two hundred and fifty dollars and twenty-five dollars. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 16:5 mean?

And having called to [him] one each of the debtors of the master of him he was saying to the first How much owe you to master of me
Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα ἕκαστον τῶν χρεοφειλετῶν τοῦ κυρίου ἑαυτοῦ ἔλεγεν τῷ πρώτῳ Πόσον ὀφείλεις τῷ κυρίῳ μου

προσκαλεσάμενος  having  called  to  [him] 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Middle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: προσκαλέω  
Sense: to call to.
ἕνα  one 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: εἷς  
Sense: one.
ἕκαστον  each 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: ἕκαστος  
Sense: each, every.
τῶν  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
χρεοφειλετῶν  debtors 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: χρεοφειλέτης 
Sense: a debtor.
τοῦ  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
κυρίου  master 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
ἑαυτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Reflexive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἑαυτοῦ  
Sense: himself, herself, itself, themselves.
ἔλεγεν  he  was  saying 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
τῷ  to  the 
Parse: Article, Dative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
πρώτῳ  first 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: πρῶτος  
Sense: first in time or place.
Πόσον  How  much 
Parse: Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: πόσος  
Sense: how great.
ὀφείλεις  owe  you 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: ὀφείλω  
Sense: to owe.
κυρίῳ  master 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
μου  of  me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.

What are the major concepts related to Luke 16:5?

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