The Meaning of Luke 10:42 Explained

Luke 10:42

KJV: But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

YLT: but of one thing there is need, and Mary the good part did choose, that shall not be taken away from her.'

Darby: but there is need of one, and Mary has chosen the good part, the which shall not be taken from her.

ASV: but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But  one thing  is  needful:  and  Mary  hath chosen  that good  part,  which  shall  not  be taken away  from  her. 

What does Luke 10:42 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 10:38-42 - Learning The Lord's Secrets
This Bethany idyl follows the story of the Good Samaritan naturally. The village lay at the end of the long pass from Jericho. Love must have its nest and the special objects of its tender care. We cannot live in the inn always; we must come at last to our home, either in this world or the next. He who had welcomed the crowds was now welcomed for His own dear sake. Martha and Mary each gave of her best. Each had her own sphere; one ministered to His physical need, the other to His heart. The mystical and practical are both required in Christ's service, and blend at His feet. Don't live for many things; but for Him.
The way to teach people to pray is to pray yourself. It was the habitual prayerfulness of Jesus that made the Apostles long to be taught to pray. What an example is here of the power of unconscious influence! If you desire that your children or scholars should pray, pray yourself. The model prayer is full of suggestion as to the order and topics of prayer. Fill in these outlines! [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 10

1  Jesus sends out at once seventy disciples to work miracles, and to preach;
13  pronounces a woe against certain cities
17  The seventy return with joy;
18  he shows them wherein to rejoice,
21  and thanks his Father for his grace;
23  magnifies the happy estate of his church;
25  teaches the lawyer how to attain eternal life,
30  and tells the parable of the good Samaritan;
38  reprimands Martha, and commends Mary her sister

Greek Commentary for Luke 10:42

The good portion [την αγατην μεριδα]
The best dish on the table, fellowship with Jesus. This is the spiritual application of the metaphor of the dishes on the table. Salvation is not “the good portion” for Martha had that also. [source]
From her [αυτης]
Ablative case after απαιρητησεται — aphairēthēsetai (future passive indicative). Jesus pointedly takes Mary‘s side against Martha‘s fussiness. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 10:42 mean?

one thing however is necessary and one thing Mary for the good portion has chosen which not will be taken away from her
ὀλίγων δέ ἐστιν χρεία ἑνός Μαριὰμ γὰρ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται αὐτῆς

ὀλίγων  one  thing 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: ὀλίγος  
Sense: little, small, few.
δέ  however 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
χρεία  necessary 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: χρεία  
Sense: necessity, need.
ἑνός  one  thing 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: εἷς  
Sense: one.
Μαριὰμ  Mary 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: Μαρία 
Sense: Mary the mother of Jesus.
ἀγαθὴν  good 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ἀγαθός 
Sense: of good constitution or nature.
μερίδα  portion 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: μερίς  
Sense: a part as distinct from the whole.
ἐξελέξατο  has  chosen 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐκλέγομαι  
Sense: to pick out, choose, to pick or choose out for one’s self.
ἀφαιρεθήσεται  will  be  taken  away  from 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀφαιρέω  
Sense: to take from, take away, remove, carry off.
αὐτῆς  her 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.