The Meaning of Luke 1:59 Explained

Luke 1:59

KJV: And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

YLT: And it came to pass, on the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child, and they were calling him by the name of his father, Zacharias,

Darby: And it came to pass on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they called it after the name of his father, Zacharias.

ASV: And it came to pass on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of the father.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  it came to pass,  that on  the eighth  day  they came  to circumcise  the child;  and  they called  him  Zacharias,  after  the name  of his  father. 

What does Luke 1:59 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 1:57-80 - The Song At The Herald's Birth
This song is second only to that of Mary. It is a noble ode, tracing our Lord's advent back to the early covenant of God with the fathers and anticipating its effects to the end of time.
It is wholesome to apply the song to ourselves and ask how far we have participated in these great blessings. Are we experiencing this daily salvation from our spiritual enemies, who hate us? Do we serve God without the slavish fear of the serf, and with the loyal allegiance of the child? Are all our days characterized by holiness toward God and righteousness toward man? Has the "dayspring from on high" visited our hearts and are our feet walking in the way of peace? Solemn questions these, but they must be faced. [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 1

1  The preface of Luke to his whole gospel
5  The conception of John the Baptist;
26  and of Jesus
39  The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus
57  The nativity and circumcision of John
67  The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76  and of John

Greek Commentary for Luke 1:59

Would have called [εκαλουν]
Conative imperfect, tried to call. [source]
They called [ἐκάλουν]
The imperfect tense signifies, as Rev., they would have called: they were about to call: or, as Bishop Lightfoot has happily suggested, they were for calling. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 1:59

Luke 2:21 His name was called Jesus [και εκλητη το ονομα αυτου Ιησους]
The και — kai is left untranslated or has the sense of “then” in the apodosis. The naming was a part of the ceremony of circumcision as is shown also in the case of John the Baptist (Luke 1:59-66). [source]
John 1:6 There came a man [εγενετο αντρωπος]
Definite event in the long darkness, same verb in John 1:3. Sent Perfect passive participle of αποστελλω — apostellō to send. From God From the side of Whose name “Name to him,” nominative parenthetic and dative (Robertson, Grammar, p. 460). John One ν — n in Westcott and Hort. In the giving of the name see Luke 1:59-63, Hellenized form of Jonathan, Joanan (Gift of God), used always of the Baptist in this Gospel which never mentions the name of John son of Zebedee (the sons of Zebedee once, John 21:2). [source]
Acts 26:11 I strove to make them blaspheme [ηναγκαζον βλασπημειν]
Conative imperfect active of αναγκαζω — anagkazō old verb from αναγκη — anagkē (necessity, compulsion). The tense, like the imperfect in Matthew 3:14; Luke 1:59, leaves room to hope that Paul was not successful in this effort, for he had already said that he brought many “unto death” (Acts 22:4). I persecuted (εδιωκον — ediōkon). Imperfect active again, repeated attempts. The old verb διωκω — diōkō was used to run after or chase game and then to chase enemies. The word “persecute” is the Latin persequor, to follow through or after. It is a vivid picture that Paul here paints of his success in hunting big game, a grand heresy hunt. Even unto foreign cities We know of Damascus, and Paul evidently planned to go to other cities outside of Palestine and may even have done so before the fateful journey to Damascus. [source]
Romans 4:17 Calleth [καλοῦντος]
The verb is used in the following senses: 1. To give a name, with ὄνομα name Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:22, Matthew 1:25; Luke 1:13, Luke 1:31; without ὄνομα Luke 1:59, Luke 1:60. To salute by a name, Matthew 23:9; Matthew 22:43, Matthew 22:45. -DIVIDER-
-DIVIDER-
2. Passive. To bear a name or title among men, Luke 1:35; Luke 22:25; 1 Corinthians 15:9. To be acknowledged or to pass as, Matthew 5:9, Matthew 5:19; James 2:23. -DIVIDER-
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3. To invite, Matthew 22:3, Matthew 22:9; John 2:2; 1 Corinthians 10:27. To summon, Matthew 4:21; Acts 4:18; Acts 24:2. To call out from, Matthew 2:15; Hebrews 11:8; 1 Peter 2:9. -DIVIDER-
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4. To appoint. Select for an office, Galatians 1:15; Hebrews 5:4; to salvation, Romans 9:11; Romans 8:30. -DIVIDER-
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5. Of God's creative decree. To call forth from nothing, Isaiah 41:4; 2 Kings 8:1. -DIVIDER-
-DIVIDER-
In this last sense some explain the word here; but it can scarcely be said that God creates things that are not as actually existing. Others explain, God's disposing decree. He disposes of things that are not as though existing. The simplest explanation appears to be to give καλεῖν the sense of nameth, speaketh of. Compare Romans 9:7; Acts 7:5. The seed of Abraham “which were at present in the category of things which were not, and the nations which should spring physically or spiritually from him, God spoke of as having an existence, which word Abraham believed” (Alford). In this case there may properly be added the idea of the summons to the high destiny ordained for Abraham's seed. -DIVIDER-
-DIVIDER-
[source]

Hebrews 11:17 Being tried [πειραζομενος]
Present passive participle of πειραζω — peirazō The test was still going on. Offered up Perfect active indicative of προσπερω — prospherō the verb so often used in this Epistle. The act was already consummated so far as Abraham was concerned when it was interrupted and it stands on record about him. See Gen 22:1-18. He that had gladly received the promises Αναδεχομαι — Anadechomai is old verb to welcome, to entertain, in N.T. only here and Acts 28:7. It seemed the death of his hopes. Was offering up It is the imperfect of an interrupted action like εκαλουν — ekaloun in Luke 1:59. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 1:59 mean?

And it came to pass on - day the eighth they came to circumcise the child were calling it after the name of the father of him Zechariah
Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ ἦλθον περιτεμεῖν τὸ παιδίον ἐκάλουν αὐτὸ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ Ζαχαρίαν

ἐγένετο  it  came  to  pass 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: γίνομαι  
Sense: to become, i.
τῇ  - 
Parse: Article, Dative Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἡμέρᾳ  day 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: ἡμέρα  
Sense: the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night.
ὀγδόῃ  eighth 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: ὄγδοος  
Sense: the eighth.
ἦλθον  they  came 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἔρχομαι  
Sense: to come.
περιτεμεῖν  to  circumcise 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: περιτέμνω  
Sense: to cut around.
παιδίον  child 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: παιδίον  
Sense: a young child, a little boy, a little girl.
ἐκάλουν  were  calling 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: καλέω  
Sense: to call.
ἐπὶ  after 
Parse: Preposition
Root: ἐπί  
Sense: upon, on, at, by, before.
ὀνόματι  name 
Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Singular
Root: ὄνομα  
Sense: name: univ.
τοῦ  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
πατρὸς  father 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: προπάτωρ 
Sense: generator or male ancestor.
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
Ζαχαρίαν  Zechariah 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Ζαχαρίας  
Sense: the father of John the Baptist.