The Meaning of Leviticus 7:4 Explained

Leviticus 7:4

KJV: And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

YLT: and the two kidneys, and the fat which is on them, which is on the flanks, and the redundance above the liver (beside the kidneys he doth turn it aside);

Darby: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the net above the liver, which he shall take away as far as the kidneys.

ASV: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the two  kidneys,  and the fat  that [is] on them, which [is] by the flanks,  and the caul  [that is] above the liver,  with the kidneys,  it shall he take away: 

What does Leviticus 7:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 7:1-10 - Laws Of The Sin- And Trespass-Offerings
The peculiar sanctity of the flesh of the sin- and the trespass-offerings is clearly emphasized throughout this paragraph. Notice the repeated phrase, "it is most holy." This seems intended to emphasize the holiness of our Lord, who, though He became a sin-offering for us all, knew no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth. He was searched with the minutest scrutiny, but Pilate, Herod and Judas agreed in asserting that in Him there was no fault. He was holy, harmless and separate from sin.
Never was our Lord more absolutely "the Holy One of God" than when He was numbered with the transgressors and bare the sin of many. The Cross was the climax of His obedience. How watchful we should be against anything that might soil us in our handling of sin in its infinite ramifications. As the priests, who dealt with these offerings, were permitted to eat of the flesh, are we not reminded that we derive the richest sustenance of our spiritual life by humble, penitent and thankful meditation on the finished work of the Cross? [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 7

1  The law of the trespass offering
11  and of the peace offering
12  whether it be for a thanksgiving
16  or a vow, or a free will offering
22  the fat and the blood are forbidden
28  The priests' portion in the peace offerings
35  The whole summed up

What do the individual words in Leviticus 7:4 mean?

and two the kidneys and the fat that [is] on them by the flanks the fatty lobe [attached] to the liver above the kidneys he shall remove
וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־ הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן עַל־ הַכְּסָלִ֑ים הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־ הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה

שְׁתֵּ֣י  two 
Parse: Number, fdc
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת  the  kidneys 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: כִּלְיָה  
Sense: kidneys.
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙  the  fat 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֵלֶב  
Sense: fat.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  that  [is] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן  on  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכְּסָלִ֑ים  the  flanks 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: כֶּסֶל 
Sense: loins, flank.
הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙  the  fatty  lobe 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: יׄתֶרֶת  
Sense: appendage, overhang, protrusion, the caudate lobe of the liver of a sacrificial animal.
עַל־  [attached]  to 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכָּבֵ֔ד  the  liver 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: the liver.
עַל־  above 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת  the  kidneys 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: כִּלְיָה  
Sense: kidneys.
יְסִירֶֽנָּה  he  shall  remove 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.

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