The Meaning of Leviticus 4:9 Explained

Leviticus 4:9

KJV: And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away,

YLT: and the two kidneys, and the fat which is on them, which is on the flanks, and the redundance above the liver, (beside the kidneys he doth turn it aside),

Darby: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the net above the liver which he shall take away as far as the kidneys,

ASV: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the two  kidneys,  and the fat  that [is] upon them, which [is] by the flanks,  and the caul  above the liver,  with the kidneys,  it shall he take away, 

What does Leviticus 4:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 4:1-21 - Sin-Offerings For Priests And Congregation
The sweet savor offerings have now been considered. They are all concerned with consecration and communion. We now approach the sacrifices for sin; and first, for sins of ignorance. Here provision is made for the anointed priest, for the whole assembly, for the ruler and for one of the common people. Do we realize sufficiently the sinfulness of our sins of omission-i.e., of coming short of God's glory? See how much they cost! The innocent victim had to suffer; as afterward our Lord suffered without the gate, that He might make an atonement and sanctify His people with His own blood. We learn what the Apostle meant when he described our Lord as being "made sin for us."
After certain portions had been placed upon the altar of burned-offering, the remainder of the carcass was burned without the camp, as though it were an altogether polluted thing. Note that the sin of the priest was deemed to require a more costly offering than that of the ordinary man, because he had sinned against fuller light. [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 4

1  The sin offering of ignorance
3  for the priest
13  for the congregation
22  for the ruler
27  for any of the people

What do the individual words in Leviticus 4:9 mean?

and two the kidneys and the fat that [is] on them by the flanks the fatty lobe [attached] to the liver above the kidneys he shall remove
וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־ הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן עַל־ הַכְּסָלִ֑ים הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־ הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה

שְׁתֵּ֣י  two 
Parse: Number, fdc
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת  the  kidneys 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: כִּלְיָה  
Sense: kidneys.
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙  the  fat 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֵלֶב  
Sense: fat.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  that  [is] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן  on  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine plural
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכְּסָלִ֑ים  the  flanks 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: כֶּסֶל 
Sense: loins, flank.
הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙  the  fatty  lobe 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: יׄתֶרֶת  
Sense: appendage, overhang, protrusion, the caudate lobe of the liver of a sacrificial animal.
עַל־  [attached]  to 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכָּבֵ֔ד  the  liver 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: כָּבֵד  
Sense: the liver.
עַל־  above 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַכְּלָי֖וֹת  the  kidneys 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: כִּלְיָה  
Sense: kidneys.
יְסִירֶֽנָּה  he  shall  remove 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.

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