The Meaning of Leviticus 25:40 Explained

Leviticus 25:40

KJV: But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:

YLT: as an hireling, as a settler, he is with thee, till the year of the jubilee he doth serve with thee, --

Darby: as a hired servant, as a sojourner, shall he be with thee; until the year of jubilee shall he serve thee.

ASV: As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[But] as an hired servant,  [and] as a sojourner,  he shall be with thee, [and] shall serve  thee unto the year  of jubile: 

What does Leviticus 25:40 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 25:35-55 - Freedom In The Year Of Jubilee
If a man, through misfortune, were forced to sell himself into serfdom to meet his debts, he could not be legally retained after the trumpet had sounded; but was free to return to his home and family. His rich neighbor, during the time of his distress, was not to exact usury on any loan that he might make, but must give him food, lodging, and help, without charge. The poor man was to be treated not as a slave, but as a hired servant and fellow-citizen whose engagement was of a temporary character, and who might be redeemed at any time before the jubilee, through friendly interposition of a relative.
Nothing in modern legislation equals the jubilee in the interests of religion, social order, and liberty. Is it to be believed that when we, in our various distresses, go to our Heavenly Father, we shall fare any worse than the poor peasant did at the hands of his rich neighbor? And in Jesus have we not one nigh of kin who will redeem us at all costs? [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 25

1  the Sabbath of the seventh year
8  The jubilee in the fiftieth year
14  Of oppression
18  A blessing of obedience
23  The redemption of land
29  Of houses
35  Compassion to the poor
39  The usage of bondmen
47  The redemption of servants

What do the individual words in Leviticus 25:40 mean?

as a hired servant [and] a sojourner he shall be with you until the Year of Jubilee [and] shall serve you
כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־ שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ

כְּשָׂכִ֥יר  as  a  hired  servant 
Parse: Preposition-k, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שָׂכִיר  
Sense: hired.
כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב  [and]  a  sojourner 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular
Root: תֹּושָׁב  
Sense: sojourner, stranger.
יִהְיֶ֣ה  he  shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
עִמָּ֑ךְ  with  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person feminine singular
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
עַד־  until 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
שְׁנַ֥ת  the  Year 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שָׁנָה  
Sense: year.
הַיֹּבֵ֖ל  of  Jubilee 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄובֵל  
Sense: ram, ram’s horn, trumpet, cornet.
יַעֲבֹ֥ד  [and]  shall  serve 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָבַד  
Sense: to work, serve.

What are the major concepts related to Leviticus 25:40?

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