The Meaning of Leviticus 24:5 Explained

Leviticus 24:5

KJV: And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

YLT: 'And thou hast taken flour, and hast baked twelve cakes with it, two tenth deals are in the one cake,

Darby: And thou shalt take fine wheaten flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof; each cake shall be of two tenths.

ASV: And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts of an ephah'shall be in one cake.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And thou shalt take  fine flour,  and bake  twelve  cakes  thereof: two  tenth deals  shall be in one  cake. 

What does Leviticus 24:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 24:1-23 - Light And Bread And The Holy Name
The words "Before the Lord" are twice repeated in the opening paragraph. The pure lamplight, emblematic of the influence of a religious life; and the showbread, set on the golden table, emblematic of lives of obedience and devotion, which are well-pleasing to God, are both said to be "before the Lord." We are reminded of the command to Abram, "Walk before me and be thou perfect;" and of the words of the dying Jacob, "The God before whom my fathers, Abraham and Isaac, did walk." This implies the continual consciousness of the presence of God. We all possess what may be termed a sub-consciousness, which lies beneath our ordinary sense. Let that be God filled!
What a pitiable condition that half-breed was in! May we be Israelites indeed, in whom is no guile! How they reverenced the very name of God. See 3 John 1:7. [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 24

1  The oil for the lamps
5  The showbread
10  Shelomith's son blasphemes
13  The law of blasphemy
17  Of murder
18  Of damage
23  The blasphemer is stoned

What do the individual words in Leviticus 24:5 mean?

And you shall take fine flour and bake with it thereof two [and] ten cakes two tenths [of an ephah] shall be cake one
וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת

וְלָקַחְתָּ֣  And  you  shall  take 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
סֹ֔לֶת  fine  flour 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: סׄלֶת  
Sense: fine flour.
וְאָפִיתָ֣  and  bake  with  it 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָפָה 
Sense: to bake.
אֹתָ֔הּ  thereof 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
שְׁתֵּ֥ים  two 
Parse: Number, fd
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה  [and]  ten 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: עָשָׂר 
Sense: ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers).
חַלּ֑וֹת  cakes 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: חַלָּה  
Sense: cake, cake (if pierced) (probably perforated).
שְׁנֵי֙  two 
Parse: Number, mdc
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים  tenths  [of  an  ephah] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: עִשָּׂרֹון  
Sense: tenth part, tithe.
יִהְיֶ֖ה  shall  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
הַֽחַלָּ֥ה  cake 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חַלָּה  
Sense: cake, cake (if pierced) (probably perforated).
הָאֶחָֽת  one 
Parse: Article, Number, feminine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).