The Meaning of Leviticus 16:8 Explained

Leviticus 16:8

KJV: And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat.

YLT: 'And Aaron hath given lots over the two goats, one lot for Jehovah, and one lot for a goat of departure;

Darby: And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats: one lot for Jehovah, and the other lot for Azazel.

ASV: And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for Jehovah, and the other lot for Azazel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Aaron  shall cast  lots  upon the two  goats;  one  lot  for the LORD,  and the other  lot  for the scapegoat. 

What does Leviticus 16:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 16:1-14 - The Offerings For Atonement Day
This chapter contains the ritual of the great Day of Atonement, when the high priest entered within the veil, and in virtue of the blood sprinkled upon the mercy seat, and still more of the faith exercised therein, Israel was cleansed from every sin before the Lord, Leviticus 16:30. The death of his two sons acted as a solemn warning that Aaron should not deviate from the prescribed ceremonial in the smallest particular.
Every step is worthy of notice, each illustrates some feature in the sacrifice of Calvary, each is meant by the Holy Spirit of God to signify something. See Hebrews 9:8-9. The first goat was "for the Lord," representing the work of Christ in its Godward aspect. The second, like the second bird in Leviticus 14:6, signified its manward aspect. It is necessary that we should personally avail ourselves of its efficacy. Our faith must "lay its hand on that dear head of thine!" It was necessary that Aaron, as himself a sinner, must first offer for his own sins; and his offerings had to be repeated every year. See the triumphant contrast of Hebrews 9:24.
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Chapter Summary: Leviticus 16

1  how the high priest must enter into the holy place
11  The sin offering for himself
15  The sin offering for the people
20  The scapegoat
29  The yearly feast of the expiations

What do the individual words in Leviticus 16:8 mean?

And shall cast Aaron for two the goats lots lot one for Yahweh and lot one for the scapegoat
וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־ שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל

וְנָתַ֧ן  And  shall  cast 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
אַהֲרֹ֛ן  Aaron 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַהֲרֹון  
Sense: brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest.
שְׁנֵ֥י  two 
Parse: Number, mdc
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם  the  goats 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שָׂעִיר 
Sense: hairy.
גּוֹרָל֑וֹת  lots 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּורָל  
Sense: lot.
גּוֹרָ֤ל  lot 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֹּורָל  
Sense: lot.
אֶחָד֙  one 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
לַיהוָ֔ה  for  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
וְגוֹרָ֥ל  and  lot 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֹּורָל  
Sense: lot.
אֶחָ֖ד  one 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
לַעֲזָאזֵֽל  for  the  scapegoat 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֲזָאזֵל  
Sense: entire removal, scapegoat.