The Meaning of Judges 9:39 Explained

Judges 9:39

KJV: And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.

YLT: And Gaal goeth out before the masters of Shechem, and fighteth against Abimelech,

Darby: And Ga'al went out at the head of the men of Shechem, and fought with Abim'elech.

ASV: And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Gaal  went out  before  the men  of Shechem,  and fought  with Abimelech. 

What does Judges 9:39 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 9:22-40 - The Kindling Fire
Although this is a sordid story, it is set out at length to teach us that God's judgments upon sin are not reserved for some future date, but are continually being administered. The Father hath committed all judgment to the Son, and throughout the ages of human history, he has been dividing men and nations, as the shepherd divides the sheep from the goats. Peter tells us, for instance, that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were condemned to destruction, as an example to those who lived "ungodly," 2 Peter 2:6. Adonibezek bore witness to the same great law, Judges 1:7. The Psalms are full of it-see Psalms 7:15-17. Here it is also. Shechem rued the evil compact with Abimelech, the fratricide. Contention and bloodshed were their plentiful reward.
Let us keep calm and quiet, when wicked men attain to great power and spread themselves as "a green tree in its native soil." We need not fret ourselves to do evil. Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for Him, for the Lord loveth judgment and forsaketh not His saints. They are preserved forever, but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off. See Psalms 37:1-40. [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 9

1  Abimelech by conspiracy with the Shechemites, and murder of his brothers, is made king
7  Jotham by a parable rebukes them, and foretells their ruin
22  Gaal conspires with the Shechemites against him
30  Zebul reveals it
34  Abimelech overcomes them, and sows the city with salt
46  He burns the hold of the god Berith
50  At Thebez he is slain by a piece of a millstone
56  Jotham's curse is fulfilled

What do the individual words in Judges 9:39 mean?

So went out Gaal leading the men of Shechem and fought with Abimelech
וַיֵּ֣צֵא גַ֔עַל לִפְנֵ֖י בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֑ם וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ

וַיֵּ֣צֵא  So  went  out 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יׄוצֵאת 
Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth.
גַ֔עַל  Gaal 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גַּעַל  
Sense: son of Eved who aided the Shechemites in their rebellion against Abimelech.
לִפְנֵ֖י  leading 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
בַּעֲלֵ֣י  the  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בָּעַל 
Sense: owner, husband, lord.
שְׁכֶ֑ם  of  Shechem 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שְׁכֶם 
Sense: son of Hamor, the chieftain of the Hivites at Shechem at the time of Jacob’s arrival.
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם  and  fought 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: לָחַם 
Sense: to fight, do battle, make war.
בַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ  with  Abimelech 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִימֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king of Gerar in Abraham’s time.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 9:39?

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