KJV: Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.
YLT: And Midian is humbled before the sons of Israel, and have not added to lift up their head; and the land resteth forty years in the days of Gideon.
Darby: So Mid'ian was subdued before the people of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.
ASV: So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.
וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע | Thus was subdued |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: כָּנַע Sense: to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection. |
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מִדְיָ֗ן | Midian |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: מִדְיָן Sense: son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians. |
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לִפְנֵי֙ | before |
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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בְּנֵ֣י | the sons |
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | of Israel |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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וְלֹ֥א | so that no |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle Root: הֲלֹא Sense: not, no. |
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יָסְפ֖וּ | more |
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural Root: יָסַף Sense: to add, increase, do again. |
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לָשֵׂ֣את | For they lifted |
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: נָשָׂא Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take. |
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רֹאשָׁ֑ם | their heads |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural Root: רֹאשׁ Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning. |
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וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט | and was quiet |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular Root: שָׁקַט Sense: to be quiet, be tranquil, be at peace, be quiet, rest, lie still, be undisturbed. |
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הָאָ֛רֶץ | the country |
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | forty |
Parse: Number, common plural Root: אַרְבָּעִים Sense: forty. |
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שָׁנָ֖ה | years |
Parse: Noun, feminine singular Root: שָׁנָה Sense: year. |
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בִּימֵ֥י | in the days |
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct Root: יׄום Sense: day, time, year. |
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גִדְעֽוֹן | of Gideon |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: גִּדְעֹון Sense: youngest son of Joash of the Abiezrites, fifth judge of Israel who led the Israelites against the Midianites. |
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פ | - |
Parse: Punctuation |