The Meaning of Judges 5:2 Explained

Judges 5:2

KJV: Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

YLT: 'For freeing freemen in Israel, For a people willingly offering themselves Bless ye Jehovah.

Darby: "That the leaders took the lead in Israel, that the people offered themselves willingly, bless the LORD!

ASV: For that the leaders took the lead in Israel, For that the people offered themselves willingly, Bless ye Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Praise  ye the LORD  for the avenging  of Israel,  when the people  willingly offered  themselves. 

What does Judges 5:2 Mean?

Verse Meaning

This opening verse gives the reason, as well as the call, to bless the Lord. The leaders of the Israelites led, and the people followed their leadership voluntarily. This was a major reason for the Israelites" success in this battle. When God"s people carry out their assigned responsibilities and cooperate, God grants success. Unfortunately, many good works flounder because the saints refuse to work together as God has gifted them. Cooperation is one of the major themes in this song.

Context Summary

Judges 5:1-11 - The Song Of A "mother In Israel"
One of the noblest odes in literature! It celebrates a mighty victory through the enthusiastic consecration of the people, who laid themselves as freewill offerings on the altar of their country's deliverance, Judges 5:2; Judges 5:9. There is a greater cause that summons us today, for we fight "not against flesh and blood, but"¦ against the rulers of the darkness of this world," Ephesians 6:12.
The singer recites the mighty deeds of the Exodus, Judges 5:4-5. She feels that the present hour is not less full of God. Let us dare to believe that today is as sublime as any day of the past, and live as though it were. She describes the desolations caused by the foe: the divested caravans, the deserted roads, the defenseless, weaponless people, Judges 5:6-8. She tells how men mustered in the city gates to take their part in the great effort to which she called them, Judges 5:9-11. Ye daughters of Deborah, who know God, wake again and sing till your hearts grow hot again; and ye brethren of Barak, arm yourselves for battle against the lies, fashions and sins that curse both the Church and the world! [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 5

1  The Song of Deborah and Barak

What do the individual words in Judges 5:2 mean?

when lead leaders in Israel when willingly offer themselves The people Bless Yahweh!
בִּפְרֹ֤עַ פְּרָעוֹת֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה

בִּפְרֹ֤עַ  when  lead 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: פָּרַע 
Sense: to lead, act as leader.
פְּרָעוֹת֙  leaders 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: פֶּרַע  
Sense: leader, commander.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל  in  Israel 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב  when  willingly  offer  themselves 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Hitpael, Infinitive construct
Root: נָדַב  
Sense: to incite, impel, make willing.
עָ֑ם  The  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
בָּרֲכ֖וּ  Bless 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: בָּרַךְ 
Sense: to bless, kneel.
יְהוָֽה  Yahweh! 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.