The Meaning of Judges 21:20 Explained

Judges 21:20

KJV: Therefore they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go and lie in wait in the vineyards;

YLT: And they command the sons of Benjamin, saying, 'Go -- and ye have laid wait in the vineyards,

Darby: And they commanded the Benjaminites, saying, "Go and lie in wait in the vineyards,

ASV: And they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go and lie in wait in the vineyards,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Therefore they commanded  the children  of Benjamin,  saying,  Go  and lie in wait  in the vineyards; 

What does Judges 21:20 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Judges 21

1  The people bewail the desolation of Benjamin
8  By the destruction of Jabesh Gilead they provide them four hundred wives
16  They advise the remainder to surprise the virgins that danced at Shiloh

What do the individual words in Judges 21:20 mean?

- Therefore they instructed - the sons of Benjamin saying go and lie in wait in the vineyards
[ויצו] (וַיְצַוּ֕וּ‪‬) אֶת־ בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכ֖וּ וַאֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּכְּרָמִֽים

[ויצו]  - 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֲבַטִּיחַ  
Sense: watermelon, Egyptian fruit.
(וַיְצַוּ֕וּ‪‬)  Therefore  they  instructed 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: צָוָה  
Sense: to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
בְּנֵ֥י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
בִנְיָמִ֖ן  of  Benjamin 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בִּנְיָמִין 
Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother.
לֵאמֹ֑ר  saying 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
לְכ֖וּ  go 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
וַאֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם  and  lie  in  wait 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, second person masculine plural
Root: אָרַב  
Sense: to lie in wait, ambush, lurk.
בַּכְּרָמִֽים  in  the  vineyards 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: כֶּרֶם 
Sense: vineyard.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 21:20?

Loading Information...