The Meaning of Judges 1:18 Explained

Judges 1:18

KJV: Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.

YLT: And Judah captureth Gaza and its border, and Askelon and its border, and Ekron and its border;

Darby: Judah also took Gaza with its territory, and Ash'kelon with its territory, and Ekron with its territory.

ASV: Also Judah took Gaza with the border thereof, and Ashkelon with the border thereof, and Ekron with the border thereof.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Also Judah  took  Gaza  with the coast  thereof, and Askelon  with the coast  thereof, and Ekron  with the coast  thereof. 

What does Judges 1:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 1:16-36 - Flagging In Their Great Task
The conquest of Canaan was very partial. Israel dwelled among the ancient inhabitants of the land, much as the Normans did among the Anglo-Saxons, whom they found in England; and the mixture of the two peoples was the beginning of moral degeneracy and decline in the chosen race. Wherever there was the old-time faith in God, as in the case of Caleb, the land was cleared of the Canaanite; but where God was out, the Canaanite was in.
So it is in the life of the soul. It is intended that the whole should be yielded to Christ, that no evil passion should reign, that no besetting sin should enthrall. But how often Christian people give up the fight! They say that the old Adam is too strong for them, and settle down to a joint-occupation. Let us not yield to reasoning like this! The Lion of Judah can break every chain. By faith in Him we can be more than conquerors! The Holy Spirit strives with the flesh, so that we may not do as otherwise we would. Only give Him the right of way! Sin shall not reign in your mortal body! [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 1

1  The acts of Judah and Simeon
4  Adonibezek justly requited
8  Jerusalem taken
10  Hebron taken
11  Othniel has Achsah to wife for taking of Debir
16  The Kenites dwell in Judah
17  Hormah, Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron taken
21  The acts of Benjamin
22  Of the house of Joseph, who take Bethel
30  Of Zebulun
31  Of Asher
33  Of Naphtali
34  Of Dan

What do the individual words in Judges 1:18 mean?

And took Judah - Gaza and with its territory and Ashkelon its territory and Ekron its territory
וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־ עַזָּ֣ה וְאֶת־ גְּבוּלָ֔הּ וְאֶֽת־ אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן גְּבוּלָ֑הּ וְאֶת־ עֶקְר֖וֹן גְּבוּלָֽהּ

וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד  And  took 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: לָכַד  
Sense: to capture, take, seize.
יְהוּדָה֙  Judah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּדָה  
Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
עַזָּ֣ה  Gaza 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עַזָּה  
Sense: another name for ‘Gaza’, a city of the Philistines located in the extreme southwest of Palestine close to the Mediterranean.
וְאֶת־  and  with 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
גְּבוּלָ֔הּ  its  territory 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine singular
Root: גְּבוּל  
Sense: border, territory.
אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן  Ashkelon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַשְׁקְלֹון  
Sense: a maritime city of the Philistines, southwest of Jerusalem.
גְּבוּלָ֑הּ  its  territory 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine singular
Root: גְּבוּל  
Sense: border, territory.
עֶקְר֖וֹן  Ekron 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֶקְרֹון  
Sense: the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan.
גְּבוּלָֽהּ  its  territory 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine singular
Root: גְּבוּל  
Sense: border, territory.