KJV: And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.
YLT: and the sons of Israel have not smitten them, for sworn to them have the princes of the company by Jehovah God of Israel, and all the company murmur against the princes.
Darby: And the children of Israel did not smite them, because the princes of the assembly had sworn unto them by Jehovah the God of Israel. Then all the assembly murmured against the princes.
ASV: And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.
| וְלֹ֤א | But not |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle Root: הֲלֹא Sense: not, no. |
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| הִכּוּם֙ | did attack them |
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Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person common plural, third person masculine plural Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| בְּנֵ֣י | the sons |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | of Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| כִּֽי־ | because |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ | had sworn |
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Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person common plural Root: שָׁבַע Sense: to swear, adjure. |
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| לָהֶם֙ | to them |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural |
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| נְשִׂיאֵ֣י | the rulers |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: נָשִׂיא Sense: one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader. |
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| הָֽעֵדָ֔ה | of the congregation |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: עֵדָה Sense: congregation, gathering. |
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| בַּֽיהוָ֖ה | by Yahweh |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: the proper name of the one true God. |
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| אֱלֹהֵ֣י | God |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: אֱלֹהִים Sense: (plural). |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | of Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּ | And complained |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: לוּן Sense: to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide. |
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| הָעֵדָ֖ה | the congregation |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: עֵדָה Sense: congregation, gathering. |
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| עַל־ | against |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים | the rulers |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: נָשִׂיא Sense: one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader. |
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