The Meaning of Joshua 7:5 Explained

Joshua 7:5

KJV: And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.

YLT: and the men of Ai smite of them about thirty and six men, and pursue them before the gate unto Shebarim, and they smite them in Morad; and the heart of the people is melted, and becometh water.

Darby: And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty-six men; and they pursued them from before the gate to Shebarim, and smote them on the descent. Then the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.

ASV: And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men; and they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them at the descent; and the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the men  of Ai  smote  of them about thirty  and six  men:  for they chased  them [from] before  the gate  [even] unto Shebarim,  and smote  them in the going down:  wherefore the hearts  of the people  melted,  and became as water. 

What does Joshua 7:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 7:1-15 - The First Defeat And Its Cause
Israel was taught that victory is possible only where there are exact obedience and sincere consecration. We cannot cope with our foes, unless we live in unclouded fellowship with God. See 2 Chronicles 15:2. Our spiritual allies in the heavenly places cannot co-operate while evil is harbored. Canaan was a gift to faith, and a strong spiritual life was peremptory. The gold and silver of Jericho were consecrated to God, so that Achan committed sacrilege as well as theft.
Ai (see Genesis 12:8; Genesis 13:3) lay two miles north of Jericho, and was a comparatively small place; but without God the smallest opposition is too great for us. Joshua seemed more concerned for the disgrace brought on the divine name than for the disaster to his men. Let us always look at our failures from God's side! We must not lie too long in the dust of despair, but arise to detect and put away the hidden cause of our defeat, Hosea 5:15; Hosea 6:1-2. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 7

1  The Israelites are smitten at Ai
6  Joshua's complaint
10  God instructs him what to do
16  Achan is taken by the lot
19  His confession
24  He and all he had are destroyed in the valley of Achor

What do the individual words in Joshua 7:5 mean?

And struck down like the men of Ai about thirty and six men for they chased them [from] before the gate as far as Shebarim and struck them down on the descent therefore melted the hearts of the people and became like water
וַיַּכּ֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעַ֗י כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשִׁשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם לִפְנֵ֤י הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ עַד־ הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים וַיַּכּ֖וּם בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד וַיִּמַּ֥ס לְבַב־ הָעָ֖ם וַיְהִ֥י לְמָֽיִם

וַיַּכּ֨וּ  And  struck  down 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכָה  
Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill.
מֵהֶ֜ם  like 
Parse: Preposition-m, Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י  the  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
הָעַ֗י  of  Ai 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עַי 
Sense: a city lying east of Bethel and beside Bethaven near Jericho and the 2nd city taken on the invasion of Canaan.
כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים  about  thirty 
Parse: Preposition-k, Number, common plural
Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים  
Sense: thirty, thirtieth.
וְשִׁשָּׁה֙  and  six 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁשׁ  
Sense: six.
אִ֔ישׁ  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם  for  they  chased  them 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine plural
Root: רָדַף  
Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after.
לִפְנֵ֤י  [from]  before 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙  the  gate 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁעַר  
Sense: gate.
עַד־  as  far  as 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים  Shebarim 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שְׁבָרִים  
Sense: one of the points in the flight from Ai.
וַיַּכּ֖וּם  and  struck  them  down 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכָה  
Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill.
בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד  on  the  descent 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֹורָד  
Sense: descent, slope, steep place, hanging work, bevelled work.
וַיִּמַּ֥ס  therefore  melted 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָסַס  
Sense: to dissolve, melt.
לְבַב־  the  hearts 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לֵבָב  
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding.
הָעָ֖ם  of  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
וַיְהִ֥י  and  became 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
לְמָֽיִם  like  water 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.